Lewis on behalf of the Nyalpa Pirniku Native Title Claim Group v State of Western Australia [2023] FCA 1294

FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

File number(s):	WAD 91 of 2019

Judgment of:	CHEESEMAN J

Date of judgment:	31 October 2023

Catchwords:	NATIVE TITLE – application for consent determination – where the Court is satisfied that the order is consistent with the terms of the agreement reached for the purposes of s 87 of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) - whether order is within the power of the Court – whether the Court is satisfied that it is appropriate to make the order sought – Held: native title determination made.

Legislation:	Federal Court of Australia Act 2011 (Cth) ss 37M, 37N Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) ss 61(1), 62A, 66, 67(1) 87(1) – (2), 94A, 225 Native Title Amendment Act 2009 (Cth)

Cases cited:	Agius v South Australia (No 6) [2018] FCA 358 Billy Patch & Others on behalf of the Birriliburu People v State of Western Australia [2008] FCA 944 Cronin on behalf of the Butchulla People (land & sea claim #2) v State of Queensland [2019] FCA 2082 Freddie v Northern Territory [2017] FCA 867 Goonack v State of Western Australia [2011] FCA 516 Harrington-Smith v Western Australia (No.9) [2007] FCA 31; 238 ALR 1 Hobbs on behalf of the Ngurrara D2 Claim Group v Western Australia [2020] FCA 624 KD (deceased) on behalf of the Mirning People v Western Australia [2021] FCA 10 King on behalf of the Eringa Native Title Claim Group v South Australia [2011] FCA 1386 Lovett on behalf of the Gunditjmara People v State of Victoria [2007] FCA 474 Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v State of Victoria [2002] HCA 58; 214 CLR 422 Mooney on behalf of the Yuwibara People and State of Queensland [2020] FCA 170 Murray on behalf of the Yilka Native Title Claimants v State of Western Australia (No.5) [2016] FCA 752 Narrier v State of Western Australia [2016] FCA 1519 Sharpe v State of Western Australia [2013] FCA 599 Strickland on behalf of the Maduwongga Claim Group v State of Western Australia [2023] FCA 270 Thudgari People v State of Western Australia [2009] FCA 1334 Watson v Western Australia (No 6) [2014] FCA 545 Western Bundjalung People v Attorney General of New South Wales [2017] FCA 992 Wurrunmurra on behalf of the Bunuba People v State of Western Australia [2015] FCA 1480

Division:	General Division

Registry:	Western Australia

National Practice Area:	Native Title

Number of paragraphs:	70

Date of last submission:	26 September 2023

Date of hearing:	31 October 2023

Solicitor for the Applicants:	Mr J Brown and Ms E Watanabe of Native Title Services Goldfields

Counsel for the First Respondent:	Mr G Ranson SC

Solicitor for the First Respondent:	State Solicitor’s Office

Solicitor for the Second Respondent:	Ms B Griffin of Australian Government Solicitor

Table of Corrections

31 October 2023

In paragraph 25, the following text is deleted:

“(emphasis in original)”.

31 October 2023

In paragraph 56, the word “I” is inserted between the words “and” and “accept”.

ORDERS

		WAD 91 of 2019

BETWEEN:	PATRICIA LEWIS & ORS ON BEHALF OF THE NYALPA PIRNIKU NATIVE TITLE CLAIM GROUP Applicant
AND:	STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA First Respondent COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Second Respondent SHIRE OF LAVERTON, SHIRE OF LEONORA AND SHIRE OF MENZIES (and others named in the Schedule) Third Respondent

order made by:	CHEESEMAN J
DATE OF ORDER:	31 OCTOBER 2023

THE COURT NOTES THAT:

A. The Applicant in proceedings WAD 91 of 2019 has made a native title determination application (“Nyalpa Pirniku Application”).

B. The Applicant in the Nyalpa Pirniku Application, the State of Western Australia and the other Respondents to the Nyalpa Pirniku Application ("the parties") have reached an agreement as to the terms of the determination which is to be made in relation to the land and waters covered by the Nyalpa Pirniku Application (“the Determination Area”). The external boundaries of the Determination Area are described in Schedule 1 to the Determination.

C. Pursuant to subsections 87(1), (1A) and (2) of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) ("Native Title Act") the parties have filed with the Court this Minute of Proposed Consent Determination of Native Title setting out the terms of the agreement reached by the parties in relation to the Nyalpa Pirniku Application.

D. The terms of the agreement involve the making of consent orders for a determination pursuant to sections 87 and 94A of the Native Title Act that native title exists in relation to the land and waters of the Determination Area (save for those areas identified in Schedule 4).

E. The parties acknowledge that the effect of the making of the determination is that the members of the native title claim group, in accordance with the traditional laws acknowledged and the traditional customs observed by them, should be recognised as the native title holders for the Determination Area as set out in the determination.

F. Pursuant to section 87(2) of the Native Title Act, the parties have requested that the Court determine the proceedings that relate to the Determination Area without holding a hearing.

G. The Applicant in the Nyalpa Pirniku Application has nominated the Wangkatja Tjungula Aboriginal Corporation (ICN 9951) pursuant to section 57(2)(a) of the Native Title Act to hold the determined native title as agent for the native title holders.

BEING SATISFIED that a determination of native title in the terms set out in Attachment A would be within the power of the Court and, it appearing to the Court appropriate to do so, pursuant to sections 87 and 94A of the Native Title Act and by the consent of the parties:

BY CONSENT THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. In relation to the Determination Area, there be a determination of native title in WAD 91 of 2019 in the terms provided for in Attachment A.

2. The Wangkatja Tjungula Aboriginal Corporation (ICN 9951) shall hold the determined native title as agent for the native title holders pursuant to section 57(2) of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth).

3. There shall be no order as to costs.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

ATTACHMENT A

DETERMINATION

THE COURT ORDERS, DECLARES AND DETERMINES THAT:

Existence of native title: section 225 Native Title Act

1. Subject to paragraph 2, native title exists in the Determination Area in the manner set out in paragraphs 4 and 5 of this determination.

2. Native title does not exist in those parts of the Determination Area that are identified in Schedule 4.

Native title holders: section 225(a) Native Title Act

3. The native title in the Determination Area is held by the Native Title Holders.

The nature and extent of native title rights and interests and exclusiveness of native title (sections 225(b) and 225(e) Native Title Act)

Exclusive rights and interests

4. Subject to paragraphs 2, 6 and 10, the nature and extent of the native title rights and interests in relation to the Exclusive Area are the right to possession, occupation, use and enjoyment of the Exclusive Area to the exclusion of all others.

Non-exclusive rights and interests

5. Subject to paragraphs 2, 6, 7 and 10, the nature and extent of the native title rights and interests in relation to the Non-Exclusive Area are that they confer the following non-exclusive rights:

(a) the right to access, remain in and use the Non-Exclusive Area;

(b) the right to access, take and use the resources of the Non-Exclusive Area for any purpose;

(d) the right to maintain and protect places and objects of significance on the Non-Exclusive Area.

Qualifications on the native title rights and interests

6. Notwithstanding anything in this determination, the native title rights and interests set out in paragraphs 4 and 5:

(a) are subject to and exercisable in accordance with:

(i) the laws of the State and the Commonwealth, including the common law; and

(ii) the traditional laws and customs of the Native Title Holders;

(b) do not confer exclusive rights in relation to water in any watercourse, wetland or underground water source as is defined in the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 (WA); and

(i) minerals as defined in the Mining Act 1904 (WA) (repealed) and in the Mining Act 1978 (WA), except to the extent that ochre is not a mineral pursuant to the Mining Act 1904 (WA);

(ii) petroleum as defined in the Petroleum Act 1936 (WA) (repealed) and in the Petroleum and Geothermal Energy Resources Act 1967 (WA);

(iii) geothermal energy resources and geothermal energy as defined in the Petroleum and Geothermal Energy Resources Act 1967 (WA); or

(iv) water lawfully captured by the holders of the Other Interests pursuant to those Other Interests.

7. The native title rights and interests set out in paragraph 5 do not confer:

(a) possession, occupation, use and enjoyment on the Native Title Holders to the exclusion of all others; or

(b) a right to control the access to, or use of, the Non-Exclusive Area or its resources.

Areas to which ss 47, 47A or 47B of the Native Title Act apply

8. Sections 47, 47A and 47B of the Native Title Act apply to disregard any prior extinguishment in relation to those parts of the Determination Area identified in Schedule 5.

Relationship between native title rights and other interests

9. The nature and extent of the Other Interests are described in Schedule 6.

Relationship between native title rights and other interests

10. Except as otherwise provided for by law, the relationship between the native title rights and interests described in paragraphs 4 and 5 and the Other Interests is that:

(a) to the extent that any of the Other Interests are inconsistent with the continued existence, enjoyment or exercise of the native title rights and interests, the native title rights and interests continue to exist in their entirety, but the native title rights and interests have no effect in relation to the Other Interests to the extent of the inconsistency during the currency of the Other Interests; and otherwise,

(b) the existence and exercise of the native title rights and interests do not prevent the doing of any activity required or permitted to be done by or under the Other Interests, and the Other Interests, and the doing of any activity required or permitted to be done by or under the Other Interests, prevail over the native title rights and interests and any exercise of the native title rights and interests but do not extinguish them.

Definitions and Interpretation

11. In this determination, unless the contrary intention appears:

“Determination Area” means the land and waters described in Schedule 1 and depicted on the maps at Schedule 2;

“Exclusive Area” means those lands and waters of the Determination Area described in Schedule 3 (which areas are generally shown as shaded green on the maps in Schedule 2);

“Native Title Holders” means the people described in Schedule 7 and referred to in paragraph 3;

“Native Title Act” means the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth);

“Non-Exclusive Area” means those lands and waters of the Determination Area which are not Exclusive Areas or described in paragraph 2 as an area where native title does not exist (which areas are generally shown as shaded yellow on the maps at Schedule 2);

“Other Interests” means the legal or equitable estates or interests and other rights in relation to the Determination Area described in Schedule 6 and referred to in paragraph 9;

“resources” means flora, fauna, and other natural resources such as charcoal, stone, soil, sand, clay, gravel, timber, resin and ochre (except, for the avoidance of doubt, ochres for use in the manufacture of porcelain, fine pottery or pigments which are minerals pursuant to the Mining Act 1904 (WA) (repealed)); and

“Titles Validation Act” means the Titles (Validation) and Native Title (Effect of Past Acts) Act 1995 (WA).

12. In the event of any inconsistency between the written description of an area in Schedule 1, Schedule 3, Schedule 4, Schedule 5 or Schedule 6 and the area as depicted on the maps at Schedule 2 the written description prevails.

SCHEDULE 1

DETERMINATION AREA

The Determination Area, generally shown as bordered in blue on the maps at Schedule 2, comprises all land and waters bounded by the following description:

All those lands and waters commencing at the southernmost southwestern corner of Native Title Determination WAD460/2018 Nangaanya-ku (Part A) (WCD2021/009) also being a point on the boundary of the Goldfields Representative Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Body (RATSIB) area boundary and extending generally southerly, westerly and generally southwesterly along the boundaries of that RATSIB area to the intersection with the southernmost boundary of the southwestern severance of Pastoral Lease N049526 (Pinjin); Then westerly and northerly along the boundaries of that severance to Latitude 30.281870 South; Then generally northwesterly and generally westerly through the following coordinate points:

Latitude (South)	Longitude (East)
30.278360	122.354671
30.271750	122.330547
30.262060	122.308268
30.248280	122.283052
30.234628	122.254271
30.219087	122.224528
30.205928	122.195646
30.188601	122.169120
30.168137	122.137309
30.152313	122.109649
30.132581	122.081248
30.120147	122.055797
30.113197	122.041967
30.103451	122.027152
30.091895	122.007215
30.082175	121.990428
30.067147	121.964549
30.059749	121.953366
30.046785	121.938039
30.031052	121.924045
30.011542	121.911956
29.990536	121.904526
29.976834	121.892170
29.962039	121.868318
29.956367	121.860222
29.949835	121.847954
29.948770	121.847274
29.956514	121.822230
29.966637	121.778603
29.964601	121.723218
29.971473	121.701902
29.975950	121.614998
29.973285	121.540378
29.976352	121.478466
29.975415	121.426902

Then westerly to a point within the Comet Vale Townsite at Latitude 29.940025 South, Longitude 121.126441 East; Then westerly to the intersection of the centreline of the Goldfields Highway with Latitude 29.939912 South; Then generally northwesterly along the centreline of that highway to the intersection with a southeastern boundary of Menzies Townsite also being a point on the present boundary of Native Title Determination WAD142/2018 Darlot (WCD2018/005); Then generally southwesterly, generally northwesterly and generally northeasterly along the boundaries of that native title determination to the intersection of a line joining the southernmost southeastern corner of Lot 35 as shown on Deposited Plan 238402 (Pastoral Lease N049822 (Nambi)) to the northern corner of Lot 21 as shown on Deposited Plan 220928 (Pastoral Lease N050241 (Melita)) with a line joining Latitude 28.789849 South, Longitude 121.799120 East and Latitude 28.786713 South, Longitude 121.811331 East; Then generally northeasterly through the following coordinate points:

Latitude (South)	Longitude (East)
28.786713	121.811331
28.781327	121.838595
28.781251	121.838980
28.771212	121.882939
28.765879	121.904615
28.763258	121.916109
28.761066	121.925577
28.758778	121.933731
28.756060	121.943910
28.753771	121.952064
28.751529	121.960874
28.749810	121.968973
28.746948	121.977180
28.744752	121.986645
28.741505	121.997533
28.737687	122.008474
28.734392	122.018703
28.730618	122.030299

Then northeasterly to the intersection of the centreline of the Laverton-Leonora Road with Latitude 28.730116 South; Then generally northeasterly along the centreline of that road to Latitude 28.641533 South; Then generally northwesterly through the following coordinate points:

Latitude (South)	Longitude (East)
28.637922	122.151359
28.628544	122.146526
28.622650	122.143684
28.611110	122.138681
28.591617	122.129536

Then northwesterly to the intersection of the southern boundary of Pastoral Lease N049714 (Erlistoun) with Longitude 122.085667 East; Then easterly and northerly along the boundaries of that pastoral lease to the intersection with the northeastern boundary of Dedicated Road No. 9468 (Erlistoun Road); Then generally southeasterly along the eastern boundaries of that dedicated road to the intersection with a northwestern boundary of Beria Townsite; Then northeasterly, southeasterly, again northeasterly and again southeasterly along the boundary of that townsite to the intersection with the centreline of the Great Central Road; Then generally northeasterly along the centreline of that road to the intersection with a southern boundary of Native Title Determination WAD297/2008, WAD498/2011, WAD303/2013 Yilka, Yilka #2 and Sullivan Family (WCD2017/005); Then easterly, southerly, again easterly, southeasterly, again southerly and again easterly along the boundaries of that native title determination to the intersection with a northwestern corner of Native Title Determination WAD460/2018 Nangaanya-ku (Part A) (WCD2021/009); Then generally southerly along the boundaries of that native title determination back to the commencement point.

Note: Geographic Coordinates provided in Decimal Degrees.

All referenced Deposited Plans and Diagrams are held by the Western Australian Land Information Authority, trading as Landgate.

Goldfields Highway and Laverton-Leonora Road Centrelines sourced from Landgate’s Road Centreline dataset as at 7 May 2023.

Great Central Road data sourced from © Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) 2008.

Representative Aboriginal/Torres Strait Island Body (RATSIB) areas sourced from National Native Title Tribunal as at 16 January 2023.

Cadastral boundaries sourced from Landgate’s Spatial Cadastral Database dated 28 September 2022.

For the avoidance of doubt the application excludes any land and waters already claimed by:

Native Title Determination WAD142/2018 Darlot (WCD2022/002) as Determined in the Federal Court on the 5 July 2022.

Native Title Determination WAD297/2008, WAD498/2011, WAD303/2013 Yilka, Yilka #2 and Sullivan Family (WCD2017/005) as Determined in the Federal Court on the 27 September 2017.

Native Title Determination WAD460/2018 Nangaanya-ku (Part A) (WCD2021/009) as Determined in the Federal Court on the 29 November 2021.

Native Title Determination Application WAD281/2020 Upurli Upurli Nguratja (WC2020/004) as accepted for registration 22 January 2021.

Native Title Determination Application WAD297/2020 Kakarra Part A (WC2020/005) as accepted for registration 3 March 2021.

Native Title Determination Application WAD298/2020 Kakarra Part B (WC2020/006) as accepted for registration 17 March 2021.

Native Title Determination Application WAD597/2018 Tjalkadjara (WC2018/025) as Filed in the Federal Court on the 17 December 2018.

Datum: Geocentric Datum of Australia 2020 (GDA2020)

Prepared By: Graphic Services (Landgate) 10 May 2023

Use of Coordinates:

Where coordinates are used within the description to represent cadastral or topographical boundaries or the intersection with such, they are intended as a guide only. As an outcome to the custodians of cadastral and topographic data continuously recalculating the geographic position of their data based on improved survey and data maintenance procedures, it is not possible to accurately define such a position other than by detailed ground survey.

SCHEDULE 2

MAPS OF THE DETERMINATION AREA

SCHEDULE 3

EXCLUSIVE AREAS

Areas where native title comprises the rights set out in paragraph 4

Native title comprises the rights and interests set out in paragraph 4 of the determination in relation to the following areas (which areas are generally shown as shaded green on the maps at Schedule 2):

1. Reserves

The following reserves:

Reserve No.	Current / Last Purpose
19837	Use and Benefit of Aborigines (Mt Margaret)
24830	Use and Benefit of Aboriginal Inhabitants (Wongatha Wonganarra)
38662	Use and Benefit of Aboriginal Inhabitants (Laverton Hostel)

2. Unallocated Crown Land

The following portions of unallocated Crown land (UCL):

MapInfo ID.	Description
UCL 0001	Lake Carey UCL
UCL 0005 (part)	Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0005 not subject to mining lease M 39/0560
UCL 0006 (part)	Lake Raeside / Ponton Creek UCL, being that portion of UCL 0006 not subject to miscellaneous licences L 39/185 and L 39/262
UCL 0010 (part)	Ex Arcoona UCL, being that portion of UCL 0010 not subject to subject to mining lease M 31/0295 and miscellaneous licences L 28/24, L 28/42 and L 28/54
UCL 0013 (part)	Lake Rebecca UCL, being that portion of UCL 0013 not subject to mining lease M 31/0273
UCL 0014 (part)	Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0014 not subject to mining lease M 39/0444
UCL 0015	Lake Goongarrie
UCL 0018	Ex Arcoona UCL
UCL 0022 (part)	Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0022 not subject to miscellaneous licence L 39/272
UCL 0023	Ex Arcoona UCL
UCL 0024	Lake Carey UCL
UCL 0030 (part)	Niagara UCL, being that portion of UCL 0030 not subject to mining lease M 40/0117
UCL 0036 (part)	Lake Rebecca UCL, being that portion of UCL 0036 not subject to miscellaneous licences L31/041, L 31/045 and L31/066
UCL 0037	Niagara UCL
UCL 0042 (part)	Burtville / Coglia UCL, being that portion of UCL 0042 not subject to: mining leases M 38/0008, M 38/0009, M 38/0067, M 38/0073, M 38/0089, M 38/0261, M38/0984, M 39/0138, M 39/0139, M 39/0185, M 39/0262 and M 39/1088; miscellaneous licences L 38/056, L 38/090, L 38/100, L 38/120, L 38/123, L 38/163, L38/164, L 38/165, L 38/168, L 38/171, L38/173, L38/185, L38/188, L 39/124, L 39/163, L 39/214, L 39/225, L 39/226, L 39/232 and L 39/233; and general purpose lease G 38/033
UCL 0046 (part)	Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0046 not subject to mining lease M 39/0558 and miscellaneous licence L 39/152
UCL 0050 (part)	Ex Arcoona UCL, being that portion of UCL 0050 not subject to mining leases M 31/0220, M 31/0295 and M 31/0311
UCL 0051 (part)	Lake Rebecca UCL, being that portion of UCL 0051 not subject to mining leases M 31/0273 and M 31/0274 and miscellaneous licence L 31/041
UCL 0054	Ex Arcoona UCL
UCL 0057 (part)	Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0057 not subject to mining leases M 39/0380, M 39/0391 and M 39/0444
UCL 0059	Ex Arcoona UCL
UCL 0060 (part)	Lake Raeside / Ponton Creek UCL, being that portion of UCL 0060 not subject to mining lease M 31/0481 and miscellaneous licences L 31/041 and L 39/128
UCL 0062 (part)	Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0062 not subject to mining leases M 38/1136 and M 38/1280
UCL 0064	Ex Arcoona UCL
UCL 0067	Lake Rebecca UCL
UCL 0069 (part)	Mt Margaret UCL, being that portion of UCL 0069 not subject to mining lease M 39/1129
UCL 0077	Lake Goongarrie
UCL 0091 (part)	Burtville / Coglia UCL, being that portion of UCL 0091 not subject to: mining leases M 38/0261, M 38/0968, M 38/1056, M 38/1057 and M 38/1058; and miscellaneous licences L 38/052, L 38/054, L 38/055, L 38/056, L 38/063, L 38/120, L 38/123, L 38/164 and L 38/171
UCL 0097 (part)	Lake Goongarrie UCL, being that portion of UCL 0097 not subject to mining lease M 29/0095 and miscellaneous licence L 29/069

SCHEDULE 4

AREAS WHERE THE NATIVE TITLE DOES NOT EXIST

Paragraph 2

Native title does not exist in relation to land and waters the subject of the following interests within the Determination Area which, with the exception of public works (as described in clause 7 of this Schedule), are generally shown as shaded in pink on the maps at Schedule 2.

For the avoidance of doubt, the non-existence of native title is not necessarily a result of the grant or creation of these interests.

1. Freeholds

The following grants of estates in fee simple:

Certificate of Title

3117AA/0460

CT0007700119

CT0007700121

CT0007700191

CT0007700199

CT0007700200

CT0008100003

CT0008100004

CT0008100005

CT0008100006

CT0008100056

CT0008100067

CT0008100068

CT0008100070

CT0008100071

CT0008100072

CT0008100073

CT0008100075

CT0008100076

CT0008100153

CT0008100155

CT0008100157

CT0008100158

CT0008100159

CT0008400194

CT0008500019

CT0008500020

CT0008500117

CT0008500118

CT0008500119

CT0008500120

CT0008500121

CT0008500122

CT0008500125

CT0008500179

CT0008800044

CT0008800045

CT0008800046

CT0008800047

CT0008800098

CT0008800100

CT0008800111

CT0008800112

CT0008800113

CT0008800114

CT0008800116

CT0008800121

CT0008800122

CT0008800123

CT0008900002

CT0009500027

CT0009500041

CT0009500042

CT0009500118

CT0009700042

CT0009900089

CT0009900090

CT0009900123

CT0010100124

CT0010900038

CT0010900039

CT0010900147

CT0010900148

CT0011000033

CT0011000192

CT0011000193

CT0011200087

CT0011200088

CT0011200105

CT0011900063

CT0011900079

CT0011900145

CT0012000121

CT0012100053

CT0012100120

CT0012200023

CT0012200124

CT0012200169

CT0012300046

CT0012500024

CT0012500141

CT0012500191

CT0012500192

CT0012600062

CT0012600120

CT0012600121

CT0012600174

CT0012700030

CT0012700032

CT0012700033

CT0012700086

CT0012700099

CT0012700147

CT0012700174

CT0012700185

CT0012700192

CT0013400105

CT0014600057

CT0015700174

CT0016700016

CT0016700032

CT0016700074

CT0016700097

CT0016700100

CT0016700102

CT0016700105

CT0016700137

CT0016700181

CT0017000040

CT0017300130

CT0017300155

CT0017300156

CT0017300162

CT0017500083

CT0017600012

CT0017600111

CT0017600113

CT0017600162

CT0017600174

CT0017600175

CT0017600176

CT0017600187

CT0017900046

CT0017900123

CT0017900124

CT0017900137

CT0018200010

CT0018200011

CT0018200012

CT0018200013

CT0018200014

CT0018200015

CT0018200041

CT0018200043

CT0018200051

CT0018200060

CT0018200078

CT0018200188

CT0018300193

CT0018600067

CT0018600068

CT0018900014

CT0018900107

CT0019200011

CT0019200104

CT0019200105

CT0019300110

CT0019400002

CT0019400102

CT0019600047

CT0019600095

CT0019600183

CT0019800085

CT0019900046

CT0019900047

CT0019900048

CT0019900049

CT0019900050

CT0019900052

CT0019900053

CT0019900054

CT0019900055

CT0019900056

CT0019900059

CT0019900060

CT0019900061

CT0019900063

CT0019900191

CT0019900196

CT0019900197

CT0020000087

CT0020200137

CT0020200173

CT0020300181

CT0020300182

CT0020400124

CT0020400171

CT0020500015

CT0020500077

CT0020500153

CT0020600089

CT0020700010

CT0020700011

CT0020700012

CT0020700016

CT0020700050

CT0020700057

CT0020800067

CT0020800114

CT0020800115

CT0020800116

CT0020800117

CT0020800118

CT0020800120

CT0020800122

CT0020800123

CT0020800124

CT0020800125

CT0020800126

CT0020800131

CT0020800132

CT0020800133

CT0020900087

CT0020900092

CT0020900093

CT0021000072

CT0021000074

CT0021000075

CT0021000076

CT0021000077

CT0021000079

CT0021000080

CT0021000081

CT0021100044

CT0021100060

CT0021100077

CT0021100084

CT0021100088

CT0021200046

CT0021300042

CT0021300107

CT0021300108

CT0021300109

CT0021300110

CT0021300124

CT0021300125

CT0021300126

CT0021300127

CT0021300128

CT0021300138

CT0021400080

CT0021400081

CT0021400124

CT0021400125

CT0021500020

CT0021500021

CT0021500023

CT0021500027

CT0021500196

CT0021500197

CT0021500198

CT0021600020

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CT0261100619

CT0261600599

CT0264500425

CT0264900057

CT0268900775

CT0269700306

CT0270800441

CT0271300589

CT0271500036

CT0271600520

CT0272700874

CT0272900439

CT0273400378

CT0273500195

CT0274100264

CT0275700482

CT0275800256

CT0275800257

CT0276900193

CT0276900194

CT0277500930

CT0283300396

CT0283300397

CT0286300802

CT0288200306

CT0291000329

CT0291000330

CT0293200417

CT0295000248

GT0001100151

GT0001200125

GT0002300328

P222795 55

P222846 1

P222846 16

P222846 54

P222846 55

P222850 386

S046035

2. Reserves

The following reserves:

Reserve No.	Current / Last Purpose
03003	Water
03381	Water
03382	Water
03386	Water
03387	Water
03388	Water
03389	Water
03390	Water
03391	Water
03819	Housing (formerly subject to CT0008100070, CT0008100158, CT0011900063, CT0021500027 and CT0091400131)
03961	Water
03973	Recreation
04095	Hospital and Allied Purposes
04378	Recreation
04592	Recreation
05062	Recreation and Waterway.
05063	Water
05064	Water
05108	School Site (subject to a public work)
05109	Recreation
05175 (part)1	Commonage (formerly subject to RL 970/41A)
05483	Travellers and Stock (formerly subject to RL 332/01736)
05489 (part)2	Public Utility
05491	Public Utility (formerly subject to portion of the Menzies - Leonora Railway)
05493	Public Utility (formerly subject to portion of the Menzies - Leonora Railway)
05579	Water
05580	Water
05581	Water
05582	Water
05583	Water
05584	Water
05602	Mechanics Institute
05866	Water
05867	Water
06259	Commonage (formerly subject to RL 332/2000, currently subject to RL N206353)
06346	Use and Requirements of the Shire of Menzies
06561	Water
06562	Water
06615	Water
06755	Recreation
06882	Common
06883	Commonage (formerly subject to RL 1121/41A)
07030	Water
07140	Water
07248	Church of England (formerly subject to RL 0279/42. Currently subject to GE H153937)
07392	Racecourse (formerly subject RL 332/2153)
07420	Hospital and Allied Purposes (subject to a public work)
07523	Explosives
07560	Common (formerly subject to RL 332/1787, RL 332 /1799 and RL 332/2077, currently subject to RL N586314 and RL O125782)
07576	Sanitary Depot
07638	Recreation
07766	Municipal Endowment (formerly subject to RL 0281/42)
07841	Recreation
07933	Explosives
07943	Aerial Landing Ground
07962	Recreation and Racecourse (formerly subject to CT0025600146)
07981	Explosives Magazine
08014	Mechanics Institute
08037	Recreation
08050	Common (formerly subject to RL 332/1735. Currently subject to GE O916883)
08080	Recreation
08386	Mineral Processing
08451	Water
08561	Rifle Range (Rifle Club) (formerly subject to RL 0532/42)
08642	Water
08643	Water
08752	Recreation Ground
09116	Manse (Presbyterian Church) (formerly portion of CT0018200188)
09135	Explosives Magazine
09438 (part)3	Sanitary Stables
09834	Water
09837	Explosives
10051	Mechanics Institute
10255	Mineral Processing
11295	Mineral Processing
11319	Railway
11353	Recreation
11609	Water
11761	Water (formerly subject to RL 332/2077)
13500	Explosives
14806	Rifle Range (formerly subject to RL 0469/42)
14807	Water Supply
15521	Rifle Range (formerly subject to RL 0525/42)
15586	Water
16046	Rifle Range (formerly subject to RL 0556/42)
16100	Water
16101	Water
16417	Water
17287	Water
17325 (part)4	Common (portion formerly subject to RL 332/1327)
17431	Water
20179	Water
20944	Cemetery (formerly portion of RL 970/41A)
23820	Water
27808	Parking
30029	Quarry (formerly portion of the Malcolm - Laverton Railway)
30076	Municipal Depot and Water
30879	Housing
31668	Water Supply
32312	Caravan Park
32432	Rubbish Disposal Site
33001	Police
33086	For the Purposes of the School Education Act 1999 (subject to a public work)
33176	Shire Depot Site
33324	Police
33787	Recreation
33841	Recreation
33933	Water Supply
34109	Water Supply
34151 (historical area)5	Park
34152 (historical area)6	Park
34208	Sewerage Treatment Works and Access
34628	Railway Housing
34883	Pre School Centre and Infant Health Centre
35637	National Park (Goongarrie)
35851	Use and Requirements of the Shire of Laverton
36687	Recreation (Golf Course)
37247	Recreation (Speedway / Pistol Club)
37425	Recreation (Scramble Track)
38055	Housing (Department of Hospital and Allied Services)
38437	Housing (formerly subject to CT0008100157)
38673	Aquatic Centre
39369	Shire Housing
39449	Community Purposes
39450	Church Site
40600	Pedestrian Access Way
40601 (historical area)7	Pedestrian Access Way
40602	Pedestrian Access Way
40603	Pedestrian Access Way
40604	Pedestrian Access Way
40605	Pedestrian Access Way
40606 (historical area)8	Pedestrian Access Way
40801	Water Supply
40885	Ambulance Depot
41021	Parkland and Recreation
41269	Ambulance Depot
42483	Radio Mast (Westrail)
42847	Repeater Station Site
43074	Repeater Station Site
43096	Repeater Station Site
44022	Park and Recreation
44453	Parking
44767	Sewerage Pumping Station (formerly subject to portion of Historical Road 07 and portion of Reserve 30076)
45177	Heritage Trail (subject to a resumption under the Land Acquisition and Public Works Act 1902 (WA))
46847	Conservation of Flora and Fauna (formerly subject to a portion of Reserve 05062)
46969	Picnic and Historical Machinery Site (formerly subject to CT0008500122, CT0008500121 and CT0008500118)
47341	Heritage Building Site (formerly subject to SL 3116/08233)
49393	Water (formerly portion of Reserve 05064)
50347	Water Treatment Plant (formerly subject to RL 332/01736)
50507	Railway Purposes (formerly subject to portion of RLWY 01)
50510	Shire Housing (subject to Taking Order L220976)
50513	Office and Accommodation (formerly subject to portion of Reserve 06346)
51187	Common (formerly subject to RL 332/1796)
51263	Park (formerly subject to CT0008100068)
51320	Shire Housing (formerly subject to CT0021300124, CT0045000052, CT0103900751 & CT0016700105)
51827	Municipal Purposes (formerly subject to CT0024700179)

3. Leases

The following leases:

Lease No.	Current / Last Purpose
GE J532703	Sporting Club (formerly subject to SL 3116/09234)
GE J759284 (part)9	Storage and Access
GE J929932	Contractors Accommodation (formerly subject to portion of Reserve 30076)
GE L615838	Industrial (formerly subject to portion of Reserve 34152)
GE M106297	Grazing and Stock Watering (formerly subject to Reserve 03385)
GE M707239	Installation, inspection, maintenance, construction, excavation, replacement, repair, renewal, alteration, upgrade, cleaning, operation, removal and access to and from the facility as defined in the Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth) (formerly subject to CT0023500094)
GE N011569	Residence (subject to Taking Order H253655)
GE N167797	Ecclesiastical purposes in connection with Baptist Union of Western Australia Incorporated
GE N168633	Ecclesiastical purposes in connection with the Church of England
GE N170457	Ecclesiastical purposes in connection with the Church of Christ
GE N286073	Grazing and Woolshed (formerly subject to SL 3116/03954 and SL 3116/00472)
GE N526997	Grazing (formerly RL 332/2099)
GE O027030	Contractors Accommodation (formerly subject to portion of Reserve 30076)
GE O113847	Residence and Storage (formerly subject to GE I134907 (SL 3116/11812))
SL 0218/152	Nobel's Explosive Company
SL 0221/152	Nobel's Explosive Company
SL 0412/152	Nobel's Explosive Company
SL 1062/152	Slaughtering House and Farm
SL 0241/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 0241/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 0662/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 0662/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 0920/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 0920/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 1912/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 1912/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 1914/153	Lease of a Town or Suburban Lot
SL 2584/153	Lease of a Town or Suburban Lot
SL 2640/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 2640/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3342/153	Lease of a Town or Suburban Lot
SL 3445/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3445/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3465/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3465/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3498/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3498/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3537/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3537/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3568/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3568/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3606/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3606/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3656/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3656/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3680/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3680/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3739/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3739/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3763/153	Lease of a Town or Suburban Lot
SL 3769/153	Lease of a Town or Suburban Lot
SL 3770/153	Lease of a Town or Suburban Lot
SL 3791/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3791/153	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3116/03008	Residential Lot
SL 3116/06641	Residence (portion now GE L277926)
SL 3116/09832	Buildings, Storage and Parking
SL 3116/09833	Tailings Dam
SL 3116/10496	Residence and Storage
SL 3116/10529	Residential
SL 3117/1178	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3117/1178	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3117/2311	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
SL 3117/2311	Lease of a Town or a Suburban Lot
21/2893	Residential Lease
21/3632	Residential Lease
0218/22	Residential Lease

4. Roads

The following dedicated roads, roads set aside, taken or resumed or roads which are to be considered public works (as that expression is defined in the Native Title Act and the Titles Validation Act):

MapInfo ID.	Description	Shown on
Road 001	Various roads in Beria Townsite	CPP 503734
Road 002	Various roads in Burtville Townsite	CPP 503943
Road 003	Various roads in Comet Vale	CPP 504051 & CPP 504052
Road 004	Various roads in Eulaminna	CPP 504236
Road 005	Various roads in Euro	CPP 504237
Road 006	Various roads in Linden	CPP 504647
Road 007	Various roads in Menzies	CPP 504722 & CPP 510065
Road 008	Various roads in Mount Margaret	CPP 504788
Road 009	Portions of Allanson Street and Prince Street	CPP 504791
Road 010	Various roads in Murrin Murrin	CPP 504824
Road 011	Various roads in Yerilla	CPP 505349 & CPP 505348
Road 012	Various roads in Yunndaga	CPP 505373
Road 013	Road between Euro and Black Swan	CPP 502952, DP 232702 & DP 232703
Road 014	Portion of Menzies - Mulline Road deviation	DP 103379
Road 015	Various roads in Mount Morgans	DP107049
Road 016	Portion of Robinson Street	DP 129085
Road 017	Portion of Spence Street	DP 170387
Road 018	Portions of Crawford Street, Cox Street and Beria Road	DP 188636
Road 019	Portion of Crusoe Road	GG 12/11/1993 & DP 188942
Road 020	Portion of Morgans Street	DP 189308
Road 021	Portion of Augusta Street (Lot 500)	DP 189568
Road 022	Various roads in Laverton	DP 213360
Road 023	Various roads in Laverton	DP 213361
Road 024	Lot 400 (formerly CT0152000752)	DP 213361
Road 025	Various roads in Laverton	DP 213362
Road 026	Various roads in Laverton	DP 213363
Road 027	Leahy Close, Mikado Way and portion of Phoenix Street	DP 216545
Road 047	Various roads in Laverton	DP 217786
Road 048	Hill Street and Alderstone Street	DP 217794
Road 049	Lot 74 on DP 218826	GG 27/10/1899, DP 218826 & CPP 502919
Road 050	Portion of the Goldfields Highway	GG 03/07/1970, GG 15/12/1995, MRWA Plans 7022- 65 to 71, MRWA Plans 9522- 094 to 096 & DP 220589
Road 051	Various roads in Kookynie	DP 222717
Road 052	Various roads in Kookynie	DP 222718
Road 053	Various roads in Kookynie	DP 222719
Road 054	Various roads in Kookynie	DP 222720
Road 055	Various roads in Kookynie	DP 222721
Road 056	Various roads in Mt Morgans	DP 222846 & Keysheet Plan of Mt Morgans
Road 057	Various roads in Mt Morgans	DP 222847 & Keysheet Plan of Mt Morgans
Road 058	Various roads in Mt Morgans	DP 222848 & Keysheet Plan of Mt Morgans
Road 059	Various roads in Mt Morgans	DP 222849 & Keysheet Plan of Mt Morgans
Road 060	Various roads in Mt Morgans	DP 222846 & Keysheet Plan of Mt Morgans
Road 061	Various roads in Mt Morgans	DP 222846 & Keysheet Plan of Mt Morgans
Road 062	Various roads in Niagara	DP 222902 & CPP 504887
Road 063	Various roads in Tampa	DP 223142 & CPP 505162
Road 064	Various roads in Yarri	DP 223241 & CPP 505344
Road 065	Various roads in Yundamindera	DP 223269 & CPP 505370
Road 066	Various roads in Yundamindera	DP 223270 & CPP 505370
Road 067	Portion of Niagara - Yerilla Road	DP 226421 & CPP 502912
Road 068	Unnamed road	DP 227973
Road 069	Portion of Niagara - Mt Margaret Road	DP 227989 & CPP 502952
Road 070	Portion of Laverton Road	DP 238645 & DP 242307 (04)
Road 071	Mount Street	DP 34225, DP 222847 & Keysheet Plan of Mt Morgans
Road 072	Portion of Creation Street (Lot 368) (formerly portion of Reserve 34152)	DP 40302
Road 074	Lot 3000 on DP 46656	DP 46656, CPP 504722 & CPP 510065
Road 075	Portion of Cox Street (Lot 300) (formerly portion of Reserve 34151 and subject to Taking Order H570074)	DP 47991
Road 078 (part)10	Portion of Yarri Road (Lots 500 and 501)	DP 65988
Road 079	Portion of Yarri Road (Lots 502 and 504)	DP 65989
Road 085	Unnamed road	GG 01/07/1997 & Plan 19085
Road 086	Road No. 10527	GG 01/08/1947, GG 22/08/1947 & CPP 502918
Road 087	Road No. 9212	GG 01/09/1933, GG 29/09/1933 & Diagram 74084
Road 088	Road No. 2318	GG 02/11/1906, CPP 502909, CPP 502916 & CPP 501513
Road 089	Road No. 4709 (Yundamindera to Linden)	GG 03/10/1913, DP 226429, CPP 502959 & CPP 502917
Road 090	Road No. 989	GG 06/04/1900 & CPP 505509
Road 091	Road No. 1729 (Bates Street, Burtville)	GG 06/05/1904, GG 16/09/1904, Plan of Road between Burtville and Black Swan & CPP 505509
Road 092	Road No. 1728	GG 06/05/1904, GG 07/10/1904 & CPP 502960
Road 093	Road No. 1318	GG 07/11/1902, GG 24/01/1902, Diagram 6055 & CPP 505509
Road 094	Road No. 947 (Regazettal of part)	GG 08/04/1971, DP 210649 & DP 210650
Road 095	Road No.19009 (Racecourse Road)	GG 09/01/1998 & DP 189569
Road 096	Road No. 2145	GG 09/05/1906 & CPP 502912
Road 097	Road No. 9464	GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935 & CPP 502960
Road 098	Road No. 3899 (Extension)	GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935, CPP 502960 & CPP 502965
Road 099	Road No. 9462	GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935, CPP 502960 & CPP 502965
Road 100	Road No. 9465	GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935, CPP 502960 & Plan of Laverton to Lancefield Road
Road 101	Road No. 9468	GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935, CPP 502959 & Reserve Plan 324
Road 102	Road No. 9463	GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935 & CPP 502964
Road 103	Road No. 2957	GG 13/12/1907 & CPP 501675
Road 104	Road No. 9462 (Regazettal)	GG 14/11/1975 & DP 213034
Road 105	Road No. 3076	GG 15/05/1908 & CPP 502962
Road 106	Road No. 2929 (Extension)	GG 16/03/1934, GG 29/03/1934 & CPP 502919
Road 107	Portion of Road No. 9212 and Walsh Street	GG 17/04/1970 & Diagram 74084
Road 108	Road No. 957	GG 17/11/1899, CPP 502959 & CPP 502917
Road 109	Road No. 7529	GG 18/06/1926, GG 25/06/1926 & CPP 502918
Road 110	Road No. 7528	GG 18/06/1926, GG 25/06/1926 & CPP 502917
Road 111	Road No. 18192 (Lot 423 on DP 213360)	GG 19/10/1990 & DP 213360
Road 112	Road No. 914 (Bardoc to Yerilla Road)	GG 20/10/1899, CPP 502917, Edjudina Map 1:250 000 (SH 51-6 Zone 2), Reserve Plan 338 & DP 226420
Road 113	Road No. 912	GG 20/10/1899 & CPP 505508
Road 114	Road No. 1295	GG 20/12/1901, CPP 502959 & CPP 502917
Road 115	Road No. 15587	GG 21/01/1977 & Laverton Map 1:250,000 (SH 51-2 Edition 1 Series R 502)
Road 116	Road No. 15588	GG 21/01/1977, DP 217794, Reserve Plan 221 & Laverton Map 1:250,000 (SH 51-2 Edition 1 Series R 502)
Road 117	Road No. 2776	GG 21/06/1907, DP 226428, CPP 502917 & CPP 502909
Road 118	Road No. 10041	GG 26/01/1940, GG 19/04/1940, CPP 502960 & CPP 502961
Road 119	Road No. 9462 (Widening and Deviation)	GG 27/02/1981 & DP 214686
Road 120	Road No. 949	GG 27/10/1899 & CPP 502919
Road 121	Road No. 947 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	GG 27/10/1899 & CPP 502918
Road 122	Road No. 2134	GG 29/12/1905 & CPP 502958
Road 123	Road No. 2318 (Extension)	GG 30/04/1909 & CPP 501515
Road 124	Road No. 2929 (Extension)	GG 30/07/1926, GG 06/08/1926 & CPP 502919
Road 125	Road No. 947 (Deviation) (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	GG 31/10/1924, GG 07/11/1924 & CPP 502917
Road 126	Road No. 9462 (Deviation)	GG 21/12/1982
Closed Road 01	Portion of Road No. 9462	GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935, GG 31/12/1982, CPP 502960 & Misc Plan 1204
Closed Road 02	Portion of Wirannie Street	DP 222902 & CPP 504887
Closed Road 03	Portion of Cable Street and Erlistoun Street	Diagram 60650, CPP 504626, CPP 504627 & Laverton Townsite Map (Sheet 2000 CH43 / 04.34)
Closed Road 04	Portion of Pirie Street	DP 222902 & CPP 504887
Closed Road 05	Portion of Waterfall Street	DP 222902 & CPP 504887
Closed Road 06	Portion of Road No. 9464	GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935, GG 21/07/1992, CPP 502960 & Laverton Townsite Map (Sheet 2000 CH43 / 04.33)
Closed Road 07	Portions of Burt Street and Margaret Street	GG 25/11/1988, DP 222848 & Keysheet Plan of Mt Morgans
Historical Road 01	Burt Street	CPP 504626
Historical Road 02	Various unnamed roads in Laverton	CPP 504626
Historical Road 03	Craiggie Street	CPP 504626
Historical Road 04	Portion of Erlistoun Street	CPP 504626
Historical Road 05	Portion of Laver Street	CPP 504626
Historical Road 06	Unnamed road in Laverton	CPP 504626
Historical Road 07	Portion of Erlistoun Street	CPP 504626
Historical Road 08	Portion of Augusta Street	Diagram 60648, CPP 504626 & CPP 504627
Historical Road 09	Cable Street	Diagram 60650, CPP 504626 & CPP 504627
Historical Road 10	Portion of Weld and Laver Streets	CPP 504626 & CPP 504627
Historical Road 11	Lancefield Street	DP 222739, CPP 504626 & CPP 504627
Historical Road 12	Portion of Spence Street	CPP 504626 & CPP 504627
Historical Road 13	Portion of Weld Street and Road No. 9465	Diagram 75664, CPP 504626 & CPP 504627
Historical Road 14	Portion of Spence Street	CPP 504626 & CPP 504627
Historical Road 15	Portion of Beria Road (Road No. 9465)	DP 175664
Historical Road 16	Portion of Laver Street and Shirley Street	CPP 504626 & CPP 504627
Historical Road 19	Portion of Road No. 9465 (Weld Road)	Plan 12120
Historical Road 21	Portion of Road No. 9462	GG 12/04/1935, GG 18/04/1935, GG 31/12/1982, CPP 502960, Misc Plan 1204

5. Railways

The following railways (including both their current and historical extents) which are to be considered public works (as that expression is defined in the Native Title Act and the Titles Validation Act):

(a) the Kalgoorlie to Menzies Railway constructed pursuant to the Kalgoorlie - Menzies Railway Act 1896 (WA) and whose line is generally described in the Schedule to that Act;

(b) the Menzies to Leonora Railway constructed pursuant to the Menzies - Leonora Railway Act 1899 (WA) and whose line is generally described in the Schedule to that Act; and

(c) the Malcolm to Laverton Railway constructed pursuant to the Malcolm - Laverton Railway Act 1902 (WA) and whose line is generally described in the Schedule to that Act.

6. Taking Orders

The following Taking Orders:

Taking Order

H350063

L221060

L745412

M321017

7. Public Works

Any other public works as that expression is defined in the Native Title Act and the Titles Validation Act (including the land and waters on which a public work is constructed, established or situated as described in section 251D of the Native Title Act) and to which section 12J of the Titles Validation Act, section 23C(2) of the Native Title Act or sections 24JA and 24JB(2) of the Native Title Act apply.

SCHEDULE 5

AREAS TO WHICH SECTIONS 47A AND 47B OF THE NATIVE TITLE ACT APPLY

Paragraph 8

1. Section 47A

Section 47A of the Native Title Act applies with the effect that any extinguishment by the creation of the following interests (and by the creation of any other prior interests in relation to the area of the following interests) is to be disregarded:

Interest	Description / Purpose
Reserve 19837	Use and Benefit of Aborigines (Mt Margaret)
Reserve 24830	Use and Benefit of Aboriginal Inhabitants (Wongatha Wonganarra)
Reserve 38662	Use and Benefit of Aboriginal Inhabitants (Laverton Hostel)

2. Section 47B

Section 47B of the Native Title Act applies with the effect that any extinguishment over the following areas by the creation of any prior interest is to be disregarded:

MapInfo ID.	Description
UCL 0001	Lake Carey UCL
UCL 0005 (part)	Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0005 not subject to mining lease M 39/0560
UCL 0006 (part)	Lake Raeside / Ponton Creek UCL, being that portion of UCL 0006 not subject to miscellaneous licences L 39/185 and L 39/262
UCL 0010 (part)	Ex Arcoona UCL, being that portion of UCL 0010 not subject to subject to mining lease M 31/0295 and miscellaneous licences L 28/24, L 28/42 and L 28/54
UCL 0013 (part)	Lake Rebecca UCL, being that portion of UCL 0013 not subject to mining lease M 31/0273
UCL 0014 (part)	Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0014 not subject to mining lease M 39/0444
UCL 0015	Lake Goongarrie
UCL 0018	Ex Arcoona UCL
UCL 0022 (part)	Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0022 not subject to miscellaneous licence L 39/272
UCL 0023	Ex Arcoona UCL
UCL 0024	Lake Carey UCL
UCL 0030 (part)	Niagara UCL, being that portion of UCL 0030 not subject to mining lease M 40/0117
UCL 0036 (part)	Lake Rebecca UCL, being that portion of UCL 0036 not subject to miscellaneous licences L31/041, L 31/045 and L31/066
UCL 0037	Niagara UCL
UCL 0042 (part)	Burtville / Coglia UCL, being that portion of UCL 0042 not subject to: mining leases M 38/0008, M 38/0009, M 38/0067, M 38/0073, M 38/0089, M 38/0261, M38/0984, M 39/0138, M 39/0139, M 39/0185, M 39/0262 and M 39/1088; miscellaneous licences L 38/056, L 38/090, L 38/100, L 38/120, L 38/123, L 38/163, L38/164, L 38/165, L 38/168, L 38/171, L38/173, L38/185, L38/188, L 39/124, L 39/163, L 39/214, L 39/225, L 39/226, L 39/232 and L 39/233; and general purpose lease G 38/033
UCL 0046 (part)	Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0046 not subject to mining lease M 39/0558 and miscellaneous licence L 39/152
UCL 0050 (part)	Ex Arcoona UCL, being that portion of UCL 0050 not subject to mining leases M 31/0220, M 31/0295 and M 31/0311
UCL 0051 (part)	Lake Rebecca UCL, being that portion of UCL 0051 not subject to mining leases M 31/0273 and M 31/0274 and miscellaneous licence L 31/041
UCL 0054	Ex Arcoona UCL
UCL 0057 (part)	Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0057 not subject to mining leases M 39/0380, M 39/0391 and M 39/0444
UCL 0059	Ex Arcoona UCL
UCL 0060 (part)	Lake Raeside / Ponton Creek UCL, being that portion of UCL 0060 not subject to mining lease M 31/0481 and miscellaneous licences L 31/041 and L 39/128
UCL 0062 (part)	Lake Carey UCL, being that portion of UCL 0062 not subject to mining leases M 38/1136 and M 38/1280
UCL 0064	Ex Arcoona UCL
UCL 0067	Lake Rebecca UCL
UCL 0069 (part)	Mt Margaret UCL, being that portion of UCL 0069 not subject to mining lease M 39/1129
UCL 0077	Lake Goongarrie
UCL 0091 (part)	Burtville / Coglia UCL, being that portion of UCL 0091 not subject to: mining leases M 38/0261, M 38/0968, M 38/1056, M 38/1057 and M 38/1058; and miscellaneous licences L 38/052, L 38/054, L 38/055, L 38/056, L 38/063, L 38/120, L 38/123, L 38/164 and L 38/171
UCL 0097 (part)	Lake Goongarrie UCL, being that portion of UCL 0097 not subject to mining lease M 29/0095 and miscellaneous licence L 29/069

For the avoidance of doubt, for the purpose of this Schedule, a "prior interest" does not include a public work as that expression is defined in the Native Title Act and the Titles Validation Act (including the land and waters on which a public work is constructed, established or situated as described in section 251D of the Native Title Act).

SCHEDULE 6

OTHER INTERESTS

Paragraph 9

The nature and extent of the Other Interests in relation to the Determination Area are as follows.

Land tenure interests registered with the Western Australian Land Information Authority are current as at 28 March 2023. Mining tenements registered with the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety are current as at 1 May 2023. Petroleum interests registered with the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety are current as at 1 May 2023. All other interests are current as at the date of the determination.

1. Reserves

(a) The following reserves:

Reserve No.	Current / Last Purpose
03734	Racecourse & Recreation
03737	Sanitary Site
03738	Historic cemetery
03823	Public Utility
03824	Public Utility
03825	Public Buildings
03826	Historic Site (School)
03896	Public Utility
03897	Public Utility
03898	Public Utility
03905	Racecourse
03914	Sanitary
04028	Public Utility
04029	Post Office
04030	Public Utility
04031	Public Utility
04032	Public Utility
04033	Public Buildings
04035	Public Utility
04036	Public Utility
04044	Camping Ground
04089	Cemetery
04090	Recreation
04094	Public Buildings
04096	Historic Cemetery Site
04218	Wardens Court
04220	Public Utility
04223	Public Utility
04224	Public Utility
04225	Public Utility
04226	Public Utility
04227	Public Utility
04373	Cemetery
04388	Sanitary Depot
04530	Street Extension
04531	Caravan Park and Park
04550	Racecourse
04560	Historic Cemetery Site
04587	Historic Cemetery Site
04609	Mechanics Institute
04652	Recreation
04673	Mechanics Institute
04677	Public Utility
04678	Public Utility
04682	Recreation
04683	Cemetery
04684	Sanitary
04688	School of Mines
04771	Water
04810	Wardens Quarters
04811	Officials Quarters
04833	Presbyterian Church
04876	Public Utility
04894	Salvation Army
04930	Post and Telegraph Office
05032	Salvation Army
05035	Commonage
05085	Townsite
05086	Government Buildings
05087	Public Utility
05088	Public Utility
05089	Public Utility
05090	Public Utility
05091	Public Utility
05092	Public Utility
05110	Public Utility
05111	Public Utility
05112	Public Utility
05113	Public Utility
05114	Public Utility
05115	Inspector of Mines
05214	Watering Place for Travellers and Stock
05488	Public Utility
05489 (part)11	Public Utility
05490	Public Utility
05492	Public Utility
05519	Salvation Army
05654	Church Site (Church of England)
05789	Public Utility
05797	Roman Catholic Church
05912	Public Utility
05994	Camping
06002	Public Utility
06003	Public Utility
06004	Public Utility
06005	Public Utility
06006	Public Utility
06008	Public Utility
06009	Public Utility
06135	Public Utility
06137	Public Utility
06138	Public Utility
06139	Public Utility
06145	Public Utility
06146	Public Utility
06148	Public Utility
06149	Public Utility
06191	Public Utility
06192	Public Utility
06193	Public Utility
06197	Public Utility
06198	Public Utility
06199	Public Utility
06202	Wesleyan Church
06205	Rubbish Depot
06300	Presbyterian Church
06390	Public Utility (Public Battery)
06599	Public Utility
06639	Camel Camp
06803	Recreation
06884	Commonage
06885	Commonage
06975	Presbyterian Church
06999	Common
07044	Wardens Court
07048	Wesleyan Church
07118	Post Office
07150	Trigonometrical Station
07153	Trigonometrical Station
07154	Trigonometrical Station
07155	Trigonometrical Station
07157	Trigonometrical Station
07158	Trigonometrical Station
07159	Trigonometrical Station
07160	Trigonometrical Station
07161	Trigonometrical Station
07163	Trigonometrical Station
07164	Trigonometrical Station
07165	Trigonometrical Station
07166	Trigonometrical Station
07167	Trigonometrical Station
07174	Trigonometrical Station
07175	Trigonometrical Station
07176	Trigonometrical Station
07177	Trigonometrical Station
07178	Trigonometrical Station
07180	Trigonometrical Station
07198	Trigonometrical Station
07199	Trigonometrical Station
07201	Trigonometrical Station
07202	Trigonometrical Station
07203	Trigonometrical Station
07208	Trigonometrical Station
07209	Trigonometrical Station
07210	Trigonometrical Station
07211	Trigonometrical Station
07212	Trigonometrical Station
07213	Trigonometrical Station
07391	Cemetery
07424	Extension of Townsite
07480	Trigonometrical Station
07481	Trigonometrical Station
07482	Trigonometrical Station
07483	Trigonometrical Station
07484	Trigonometrical Station
07485	Trigonometrical Station
07486	Trigonometrical Station
07487	Trigonometrical Station
07494	Public Battery
07531	Workers Association
07566	Workers Association
07626	Church Site (Roman Catholic)
07635	Camping Ground
07636	Rubbish Depot
07637	Cemetery
07642	Post Office
07654	Presbyterian Church
07778	Amalgamated Workers Association
07779	Post Office
07839	Historical Cemetery Site
07840	Rubbish Depot
07849	Wesleyan Church
07886	Wesleyan Church
07906	Salvation Army
07908	Water
07978	Water
08055	Racecourse
08072	Church Site (Church of England)
08092	Government Requirements
08108	Camping Ground
08111	Sanitary
08112	Recreation
08137	Congregational Church
08143	Cemetery
08166	Townsite (Euro)
08205	Townsite (Merolia)
08317	Water
08332	Public Buildings (Mines Department)
08368	Salvation Army
08446	Sanitary Depot
08469	Recreation
08509	Common
08639	Water
08640	Water
08645	Common
08654	Inspector of Mines Quarters
08676	Camping Ground
08679	Townsite Cemetery
08705	Experimental Farm
08735	Trades Hall
08770	Church Site Roman Catholic
08779	Water
08795	Drill Hall
08935	Water
09002	Church of England
09011	Historic School Site
09033	Water
09040	Water (Reservoir Site)
09079	Methodist Church of Australasia
09128	Parklands
09315	Water
09438 (part)12	Sanitary Stables
09507	Water Supply
09521	Recreation
09557	Amalgamated Miners Association of WA
09590	Public Utility
09736	Water
10034	Water
10035	Water
10041	Common
10050	Roman Catholics
10060	Recreation
10149	Sanitary Site
10190	Government Battery
10260	Local Board of Health
10393	Common
10399	Water
10429	Recreation
10538	Mechanics Institute
10542	Recreation
10623	Water
10704	Local Board of Health
10755	Water
10843	Historic Cemetery Site
10961	Sanitary Depot
11107	Historical Cemetery Site
11185	Water
11318	Common
11337	Water
11438	Water
11543	Water
11568	Public Buildings
11791	Hall Site - Federated Miners' Union (Murrin Murrin Branch)
12106	Water
12149	Water
12171	Water
12216	Water
12217	Water
12218	Water
12265	Water
12320	Cemetery
12847	Water
12849	Water
12851	Water
13149	Cemetery
13577	Water
15722	Sanitary
15723	Rubbish Disposal
16153	Common
16725	Camping and Public Utility
17325 (part)13	Common
17455	Recreation
18738	Timber
Reserve 19837	Use and Benefit of Aborigines
22706	Water Supply
23274	Aerial Landing Ground
Reserve 24830	Use and Benefit of Aboriginal Inhabitants
29651	Recreation
35126	Railway Purposes (Stock Piling of Ballast)
35127	Railway Purposes (Quarry)
Reserve 38662	Use and Benefit of Aboriginal Inhabitants
42623	Recreation
43802	Trigonometrical Station
45728	Water Supply

(b) The rights and interests of persons who have the care, control and management of the reserves identified in subclause (a) above;

(c) The rights and interests of persons entitled to access and use the reserves identified in subclause (a) above for the respective purposes for which they are reserved, subject to any statutory limitations upon those rights; and

(d) The rights and interests of persons holding leases over areas of the reserves identified in subclause (a) above.

2. Pastoral Leases

The following pastoral leases and the rights and interests of the holders from time to time of those pastoral leases:

Lease No.	Description
PL N049444	White Cliffs
PL N049478	Menangina South
PL N049480	Menangina South
PL N049484	Menangina South
PL N049490	Menangina South
PL N049498	Menangina South
PL N049526	Pinjin
PL N049699	Laverton Downs
PL N049710	Hampton Hill
PL N049712	Minara
PL N049728	Morapoi
PL N049753	Gindalbie
PL N049808	Glenorn
PL N049826	Mt Weld
PL N049876	Yundamindra
PL N049930	Yerilla
PL N049971	Edjudina
PL N050108	Menangina
PL N050109	Menangina
PL N050110	Menangina
PL N050241	Melita
PL N050242	Melita
PL N050457	Jeedamya

3. Other Leases

The following leases and the rights and interests of the holders from time to time of those leases:

Lease No.	Description
GE J759284 (part)14	Storage and Access

4. Roads

The following roads and the rights and interests of the persons having the care, control and management of those roads from time to time:

MapInfo ID.	Description	Shown on
Road 028	Lots 84 and 85 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217645
Road 029	Lot 86 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217646
Road 030	Lot 87 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217647
Road 031	Lots 88 and 89 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217648
Road 032	Lots 91 - 94 (inclusive) (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217649
Road 033	Lots 95 - 98 (inclusive) (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217650
Road 034	Lot 99 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217651
Road 035	Lot 100 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217652
Road 036	Lot 101 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217653
Road 037	Lot 102 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217654
Road 038	Lot 103 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217655
Road 039	Lots 104 & 105 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217656
Road 040	Lots 106 & 107 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217657
Road 041	Lot 108 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217658
Road 042	Lots 109 & 110 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217659
Road 043	Lot 111 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217660
Road 044	Lots 112 & 113 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217661
Road 045	Lot 114 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217662
Road 046	Lot 108 (portion of the Goldfields Highway)	DP 217663
Road 073	Niagara Dam Road (Lot 172)	DP 40627
Road 076	Unnamed road	DP 48604
Road 077	Sturt Pea Drive (Lot 300)	DP 50582
Road 078 (part)15	Portion of Yarri Road (Lot 503)	DP 65988
Road 080	Korong Mount Morgans Road (Lots 319 - 325 (inclusive)	DP 67919
Road 081	Portion of Shenton Street (Lot 301)	DP 68728
Road 082	Widening of Laverton - Leonora Road	DP 69640
Road 083	Portion of Marymac Way (Lot 555)	DP 71978
Road 084	Nossenheim Road (Lot 351)	DP 72971

5. Mining Tenements

(a) The following mining tenements granted under the Mining Act 1904 (WA) (repealed) and / or the Mining Act 1978 (WA) and the rights and interests of the holders from time to time of those tenements:

(i) Exploration Licences:

Tenement ID

E 2801747

E 2802234

E 2802447

E 2802477

E 2802487

E 2802526

E 2802655

E 2802656

E 2802828

E 2802998

E 2803003

E 2803008

E 2803063

E 2803064

E 2803067

E 2803138

E 2803236

E 2803237

E 2900661

E 2900742

E 2900966

E 2900979

E 2900984

E 2901002

E 2901036

E 2901037

E 2901045

E 2901048

E 2901082

E 2901083

E 2901089

E 2901100

E 2901102

E 2901103

E 2901125

E 2901158

E 3100781

E 3100782

E 3100783

E 3100814

E 3100910

E 3100942

E 3100999

E 3101005

E 3101007

E 3101009

E 3101019

E 3101020

E 3101034

E 3101039

E 3101042

E 3101046

E 3101050

E 3101056

E 3101058

E 3101059

E 3101060

E 3101063

E 3101065

E 3101074

E 3101075

E 3101076

E 3101078

E 3101082

E 3101083

E 3101084

E 3101085

E 3101087

E 3101092

E 3101093

E 3101094

E 3101096

E 3101098

E 3101099

E 3101101

E 3101103

E 3101107

E 3101108

E 3101110

E 3101112

E 3101116

E 3101117

E 3101118

E 3101119

E 3101121

E 3101123

E 3101127

E 3101131

E 3101134

E 3101136

E 3101137

E 3101140

E 3101141

E 3101150

E 3101152

E 3101153

E 3101154

E 3101157

E 3101160

E 3101163

E 3101164

E 3101166

E 3101167

E 3101168

E 3101169

E 3101171

E 3101173

E 3101175

E 3101176

E 3101177

E 3101179

E 3101185

E 3101186

E 3101187

E 3101189

E 3101190

E 3101198

E 3101199

E 3101202

E 3101203

E 3101208

E 3101213

E 3101214

E 3101216

E 3101217

E 3101220

E 3101222

E 3101225

E 3101227

E 3101231

E 3101234

E 3101236

E 3101239

E 3101242

E 3101244

E 3101245

E 3101248

E 3101249

E 3101250

E 3101251

E 3101258

E 3101259

E 3101269

E 3101270

E 3101274

E 3101278

E 3101280

E 3101283

E 3101286

E 3101287

E 3101298

E 3101299

E 3101300

E 3101309

E 3101327

E 3701138

E 3701158

E 3701326

E 3701331

E 3701372

E 3701387

E 3701408

E 3701436

E 3801642

E 3801725

E 3801864

E 3801869

E 3801935

E 3802032

E 3802221

E 3802224

E 3802345

E 3802411

E 3802552

E 3802693

E 3802829

E 3802847

E 3802862

E 3802873

E 3802886

E 3802887

E 3802888

E 3802908

E 3802924

E 3802925

E 3802933

E 3802935

E 3802945

E 3802951

E 3802956

E 3803005

E 3803014

E 3803025

E 3803027

E 3803034

E 3803050

E 3803051

E 3803052

E 3803054

E 3803063

E 3803064

E 3803088

E 3803095

E 3803100

E 3803103

E 3803127

E 3803171

E 3803172

E 3803182

E 3803201

E 3803202

E 3803204

E 3803205

E 3803209

E 3803211

E 3803216

E 3803217

E 3803232

E 3803238

E 3803272

E 3803279

E 3803282

E 3803283

E 3803293

E 3803302

E 3803303

E 3803331

E 3803336

E 3803346

E 3803356

E 3803362

E 3803363

E 3803364

E 3803382

E 3803384

E 3803400

E 3803404

E 3803406

E 3803413

E 3803424

E 3803438

E 3803447

E 3803450

E 3803454

E 3803462

E 3803466

E 3803495

E 3803499

E 3803500

E 3803504

E 3803506

E 3803507

E 3803510

E 3803511

E 3803526

E 3803538

E 3803553

E 3803555

E 3803560

E 3803565

E 3803576

E 3803585

E 3803611

E 3803634

E 3803639

E 3803648

E 3803649

E 3803652

E 3803661

E 3803662

E 3803673

E 3803677

E 3803694

E 3803695

E 3803696

E 3803713

E 3803726

E 3803765

E 3901198

E 3901232

E 3901260

E 3901273

E 3901279

E 3901292

E 3901295

E 3901297

E 3901310

E 3901410

E 3901416

E 3901443

E 3901478

E 3901479

E 3901488

E 3901489

E 3901539

E 3901580

E 3901585

E 3901673

E 3901697

E 3901703

E 3901713

E 3901729

E 3901738

E 3901743

E 3901748

E 3901752

E 3901755

E 3901760

E 3901765

E 3901770

E 3901771

E 3901773

E 3901774

E 3901784

E 3901787

E 3901791

E 3901794

E 3901796

E 3901802

E 3901803

E 3901804

E 3901810

E 3901812

E 3901819

E 3901820

E 3901834

E 3901837

E 3901840

E 3901849

E 3901851

E 3901853

E 3901857

E 3901863

E 3901864

E 3901866

E 3901868

E 3901875

E 3901881

E 3901882

E 3901883

E 3901887

E 3901889

E 3901900

E 3901901

E 3901911

E 3901914

E 3901950

E 3901951

E 3901954

E 3901957

E 3901958

E 3901967

E 3901970

E 3901973

E 3901976

E 3901977

E 3901978

E 3901980

E 3901981

E 3901984

E 3901988

E 3901998

E 3901999

E 3902002

E 3902005

E 3902006

E 3902015

E 3902017

E 3902020

E 3902025

E 3902032

E 3902033

E 3902034

E 3902040

E 3902041

E 3902043

E 3902046

E 3902052

E 3902066

E 3902069

E 3902070

E 3902072

E 3902073

E 3902075

E 3902079

E 3902081

E 3902083

E 3902085

E 3902091

E 3902093

E 3902094

E 3902102

E 3902112

E 3902121

E 3902124

E 3902125

E 3902126

E 3902128

E 3902144

E 3902147

E 3902151

E 3902163

E 3902177

E 3902178

E 3902179

E 3902181

E 3902182

E 3902186

E 3902187

E 3902188

E 3902194

E 3902196

E 3902198

E 3902201

E 3902203

E 3902205

E 3902206

E 3902214

E 3902215

E 3902224

E 3902225

E 3902226

E 3902239

E 3902248

E 3902251

E 3902252

E 3902253

E 3902254

E 3902255

E 3902256

E 3902257

E 3902261

E 3902262

E 3902268

E 3902279

E 3902286

E 3902290

E 3902292

E 3902293

E 3902301

E 3902304

E 3902305

E 3902315

E 3902318

E 3902321

E 3902323

E 3902335

E 3902348

E 4000229

E 4000263

E 4000283

E 4000289

E 4000291

E 4000295

E 4000306

E 4000312

E 4000332

E 4000333

E 4000337

E 4000342

E 4000346

E 4000347

E 4000348

E 4000350

E 4000355

E 4000356

E 4000357

E 4000366

E 4000371

E 4000372

E 4000373

E 4000378

E 4000379

E 4000383

E 4000384

E 4000387

E 4000390

E 4000392

E 4000393

E 4000394

E 4000396

E 4000397

E 4000403

E 4000405

E 4000407

E 4000410

E 4000413

E 4000415

E 4000416

E 4000424

E 4000432

(ii) General Purpose Leases:

Tenement ID

G 2900021

G 3100004

G 3800020

G 3800021

G 3800024

G 3800025

G 3800033

G 3800034

G 3800035

G 3800038

G 3900013

G 3900014

G 3900016

G 4000003

G 4000004

G 4000005

G 4000006

G 4000007

(iii) Mining Leases:

Tenement ID

M 2800166

M 2800167

M 2800168

M 2800240

M 2800241

M 2800243

M 2800245

M 2800266

M 2800269

M 2800364

M 2900095

M 2900141

M 2900153

M 2900154

M 2900164

M 2900189

M 2900198

M 2900199

M 2900322

M 2900410

M 2900411

M 2900427

M 3100003

M 3100004

M 3100005

M 3100006

M 3100008

M 3100009

M 3100014

M 3100030

M 3100067

M 3100076

M 3100078

M 3100079

M 3100088

M 3100107

M 3100113

M 3100156

M 3100157

M 3100160

M 3100161

M 3100172

M 3100188

M 3100190

M 3100191

M 3100208

M 3100209

M 3100210

M 3100212

M 3100213

M 3100219

M 3100220

M 3100229

M 3100230

M 3100231

M 3100251

M 3100273

M 3100274

M 3100275

M 3100284

M 3100285

M 3100295

M 3100298

M 3100299

M 3100311

M 3100335

M 3100379

M 3100380

M 3100381

M 3100426

M 3100427

M 3100475

M 3100477

M 3100479

M 3100481

M 3100483

M 3100484

M 3100485

M 3100486

M 3100487

M 3700422

M 3700487

M 3700630

M 3700933

M 3701077

M 3701103

M 3701202

M 3701300

M 3701320

M 3701332

M 3800008

M 3800009

M 3800018

M 3800037

M 3800038

M 3800049

M 3800058

M 3800059

M 3800067

M 3800073

M 3800089

M 3800094

M 3800095

M 3800098

M 3800100

M 3800101

M 3800143

M 3800159

M 3800161

M 3800162

M 3800167

M 3800178

M 3800191

M 3800205

M 3800218

M 3800236

M 3800241

M 3800253

M 3800259

M 3800261

M 3800264

M 3800270

M 3800287

M 3800288

M 3800298

M 3800314

M 3800318

M 3800326

M 3800327

M 3800342

M 3800345

M 3800357

M 3800361

M 3800362

M 3800363

M 3800364

M 3800376

M 3800377

M 3800380

M 3800381

M 3800387

M 3800389

M 3800395

M 3800396

M 3800397

M 3800401

M 3800425

M 3800440

M 3800445

M 3800446

M 3800483

M 3800505

M 3800507

M 3800512

M 3800525

M 3800532

M 3800533

M 3800535

M 3800547

M 3800548

M 3800549

M 3800560

M 3800593

M 3800595

M 3800690

M 3800691

M 3800692

M 3800693

M 3800725

M 3800726

M 3800744

M 3800848

M 3800849

M 3800914

M 3800968

M 3800984

M 3801007

M 3801032

M 3801041

M 3801042

M 3801056

M 3801057

M 3801058

M 3801131

M 3801136

M 3801137

M 3801144

M 3801145

M 3801146

M 3801187

M 3801244

M 3801245

M 3801256

M 3801271

M 3801272

M 3801280

M 3801281

M 3900001

M 3900013

M 3900018

M 3900036

M 3900038

M 3900084

M 3900118

M 3900119

M 3900120

M 3900127

M 3900129

M 3900138

M 3900139

M 3900151

M 3900159

M 3900165

M 3900166

M 3900185

M 3900208

M 3900228

M 3900230

M 3900232

M 3900236

M 3900240

M 3900248

M 3900250

M 3900255

M 3900261

M 3900262

M 3900264

M 3900272

M 3900273

M 3900274

M 3900276

M 3900277

M 3900279

M 3900282

M 3900286

M 3900287

M 3900289

M 3900291

M 3900295

M 3900296

M 3900298

M 3900301

M 3900304

M 3900305

M 3900306

M 3900307

M 3900309

M 3900313

M 3900314

M 3900318

M 3900322

M 3900333

M 3900342

M 3900343

M 3900344

M 3900365

M 3900371

M 3900372

M 3900380

M 3900386

M 3900387

M 3900388

M 3900390

M 3900391

M 3900392

M 3900393

M 3900394

M 3900395

M 3900397

M 3900398

M 3900399

M 3900400

M 3900403

M 3900406

M 3900407

M 3900408

M 3900409

M 3900410

M 3900411

M 3900412

M 3900413

M 3900420

M 3900421

M 3900423

M 3900424

M 3900425

M 3900426

M 3900427

M 3900429

M 3900430

M 3900435

M 3900436

M 3900439

M 3900440

M 3900441

M 3900442

M 3900443

M 3900444

M 3900446

M 3900456

M 3900471

M 3900496

M 3900497

M 3900500

M 3900501

M 3900502

M 3900503

M 3900504

M 3900513

M 3900524

M 3900552

M 3900553

M 3900558

M 3900559

M 3900560

M 3900561

M 3900562

M 3900568

M 3900569

M 3900588

M 3900589

M 3900591

M 3900599

M 3900600

M 3900609

M 3900610

M 3900611

M 3900629

M 3900637

M 3900638

M 3900639

M 3900649

M 3900650

M 3900652

M 3900666

M 3900672

M 3900674

M 3900683

M 3900684

M 3900685

M 3900686

M 3900692

M 3900709

M 3900710

M 3900714

M 3900715

M 3900716

M 3900717

M 3900718

M 3900720

M 3900721

M 3900723

M 3900737

M 3900740

M 3900741

M 3900744

M 3900745

M 3900746

M 3900747

M 3900752

M 3900763

M 3900783

M 3900784

M 3900786

M 3900787

M 3900788

M 3900790

M 3900794

M 3900799

M 3900800

M 3900801

M 3900802

M 3900803

M 3900809

M 3900819

M 3900820

M 3900821

M 3900825

M 3900839

M 3900840

M 3900847

M 3900848

M 3900858

M 3900878

M 3900879

M 3900880

M 3900896

M 3900937

M 3900938

M 3900971

M 3900972

M 3900977

M 3900993

M 3901065

M 3901066

M 3901068

M 3901069

M 3901075

M 3901077

M 3901078

M 3901088

M 3901089

M 3901093

M 3901098

M 3901099

M 3901100

M 3901101

M 3901107

M 3901108

M 3901109

M 3901110

M 3901111

M 3901112

M 3901116

M 3901117

M 3901120

M 3901121

M 3901122

M 3901123

M 3901124

M 3901125

M 3901126

M 3901127

M 3901128

M 3901129

M 3901132

M 4000002

M 4000003

M 4000006

M 4000008

M 4000009

M 4000020

M 4000022

M 4000026

M 4000027

M 4000032

M 4000056

M 4000060

M 4000061

M 4000077

M 4000093

M 4000094

M 4000098

M 4000100

M 4000101

M 4000107

M 4000110

M 4000117

M 4000120

M 4000134

M 4000136

M 4000137

M 4000148

M 4000151

M 4000163

M 4000164

M 4000166

M 4000174

M 4000191

M 4000192

M 4000196

M 4000209

M 4000288

M 4000289

M 4000290

M 4000291

M 4000292

M 4000293

M 4000294

M 4000295

M 4000296

M 4000329

M 4000333

M 4000334

M 4000336

M 4000337

M 4000339

M 4000340

M 4000342

M 4000343

M 4000344

M 4000345

M 4000346

(iv) Miscellaneous Licences:

Tenement ID

L 2800023

L 2800024

L 2800025

L 2800026

L 2800027

L 2800028

L 2800029

L 2800030

L 2800031

L 2800032

L 2800041

L 2800042

L 2800048

L 2800049

L 2800054

L 2800063

L 2800071

L 2800075

L 2800076

L 2900061

L 2900069

L 3100006

L 3100010

L 3100011

L 3100032

L 3100037

L 3100038

L 3100040

L 3100041

L 3100044

L 3100045

L 3100056

L 3100057

L 3100059

L 3100062

L 3100063

L 3100065

L 3100066

L 3100067

L 3100068

L 3100071

L 3100072

L 3100073

L 3100074

L 3100075

L 3100078

L 3100079

L 3100081

L 3100083

L 3100084

L 3100085

L 3700195

L 3700242

L 3700243

L 3700247

L 3800002

L 3800034

L 3800048

L 3800052

L 3800053

L 3800054

L 3800055

L 3800056

L 3800057

L 3800058

L 3800062

L 3800063

L 3800068

L 3800069

L 3800075

L 3800076

L 3800077

L 3800078

L 3800080

L 3800088

L 3800090

L 3800092

L 3800093

L 3800095

L 3800098

L 3800099

L 3800100

L 3800101

L 3800105

L 3800106

L 3800108

L 3800118

L 3800119

L 3800120

L 3800121

L 3800122

L 3800123

L 3800144

L 3800148

L 3800149

L 3800152

L 3800153

L 3800160

L 3800163

L 3800164

L 3800165

L 3800166

L 3800168

L 3800169

L 3800171

L 3800172

L 3800173

L 3800176

L 3800177

L 3800179

L 3800183

L 3800185

L 3800188

L 3800198

L 3800199

L 3800200

L 3800207

L 3800208

L 3800218

L 3800220

L 3800223

L 3800224

L 3800225

L 3800231

L 3800252

L 3800259

L 3800260

L 3800289

L 3800292

L 3800326

L 3800327

L 3800329

L 3800330

L 3800335

L 3800349

L 3800367

L 3900012

L 3900013

L 3900014

L 3900031

L 3900034

L 3900052

L 3900057

L 3900058

L 3900059

L 3900071

L 3900074

L 3900081

L 3900084

L 3900095

L 3900109

L 3900113

L 3900122

L 3900124

L 3900127

L 3900128

L 3900129

L 3900130

L 3900131

L 3900132

L 3900133

L 3900134

L 3900135

L 3900136

L 3900151

L 3900152

L 3900156

L 3900163

L 3900167

L 3900168

L 3900169

L 3900170

L 3900171

L 3900175

L 3900177

L 3900184

L 3900185

L 3900190

L 3900191

L 3900192

L 3900194

L 3900204

L 3900205

L 3900209

L 3900210

L 3900214

L 3900216

L 3900217

L 3900218

L 3900221

L 3900222

L 3900223

L 3900224

L 3900225

L 3900226

L 3900227

L 3900228

L 3900230

L 3900232

L 3900233

L 3900234

L 3900235

L 3900237

L 3900244

L 3900246

L 3900247

L 3900248

L 3900250

L 3900257

L 3900258

L 3900259

L 3900260

L 3900261

L 3900262

L 3900267

L 3900268

L 3900270

L 3900272

L 3900273

L 3900275

L 3900277

L 3900278

L 3900282

L 3900284

L 3900291

L 3900292

L 3900294

L 3900295

L 3900304

L 3900310

L 3900311

L 3900312

L 3900324

L 3900325

L 3900338

L 3900339

L 3900340

L 4000007

L 4000008

L 4000009

L 4000010

L 4000011

L 4000012

L 4000015

L 4000017

L 4000018

L 4000019

L 4000020

L 4000021

L 4000022

L 4000024

L 4000028

L 4000029

L 4000030

L 4000031

L 4000032

L 4000034

L 4000035

L 4000036

L 4000038

(v) Prospecting Licences:

Tenement ID

P 2801214

P 2801256

P 2801257

P 2801259

P 2801260

P 2801261

P 2801268

P 2801269

P 2801270

P 2801272

P 2801273

P 2801284

P 2801301

P 2801302

P 2801303

P 2801304

P 2801325

P 2801347

P 2801356

P 2801357

P 2801388

P 2801389

P 2801390

P 2902225

P 2902270

P 2902306

P 2902361

P 2902362

P 2902363

P 2902364

P 2902365

P 2902368

P 2902369

P 2902378

P 2902391

P 2902395

P 2902408

P 2902409

P 2902422

P 2902423

P 2902424

P 2902441

P 2902442

P 2902444

P 2902445

P 2902446

P 2902450

P 2902455

P 2902456

P 2902457

P 2902458

P 2902459

P 2902460

P 2902461

P 2902465

P 2902466

P 2902469

P 2902470

P 2902471

P 2902472

P 2902473

P 2902474

P 2902483

P 2902489

P 2902491

P 2902492

P 2902494

P 2902496

P 2902497

P 2902500

P 2902501

P 2902528

P 2902535

P 2902553

P 2902554

P 2902555

P 2902556

P 2902557

P 2902558

P 2902559

P 2902560

P 2902561

P 2902562

P 2902563

P 2902564

P 2902565

P 2902566

P 2902567

P 2902568

P 2902569

P 2902570

P 2902571

P 2902590

P 2902591

P 2902593

P 2902595

P 2902596

P 2902597

P 2902598

P 2902599

P 2902600

P 2902601

P 2902602

P 2902604

P 2902619

P 2902620

P 2902621

P 2902622

P 2902623

P 2902624

P 2902625

P 2902636

P 2902637

P 2902643

P 2902673

P 2902674

P 3102038

P 3102039

P 3102040

P 3102066

P 3102068

P 3102072

P 3102073

P 3102077

P 3102079

P 3102083

P 3102085

P 3102086

P 3102087

P 3102088

P 3102089

P 3102090

P 3102091

P 3102093

P 3102096

P 3102099

P 3102100

P 3102101

P 3102102

P 3102103

P 3102109

P 3102112

P 3102113

P 3102118

P 3102119

P 3102122

P 3102123

P 3102124

P 3102125

P 3102126

P 3102131

P 3102132

P 3102137

P 3102139

P 3102142

P 3102143

P 3102144

P 3102146

P 3102150

P 3102151

P 3102152

P 3102153

P 3102154

P 3102157

P 3102158

P 3102159

P 3708559

P 3708560

P 3708561

P 3708562

P 3708564

P 3708565

P 3708566

P 3708572

P 3708574

P 3708578

P 3708579

P 3708580

P 3708581

P 3708623

P 3708624

P 3708625

P 3708626

P 3708627

P 3708628

P 3708629

P 3708630

P 3708632

P 3708719

P 3708742

P 3708791

P 3708792

P 3708793

P 3708826

P 3708872

P 3708877

P 3708901

P 3708905

P 3708906

P 3708907

P 3708908

P 3708909

P 3708910

P 3708911

P 3708912

P 3708938

P 3708939

P 3708940

P 3708941

P 3708942

P 3708943

P 3708944

P 3708945

P 3708946

P 3709033

P 3709034

P 3709035

P 3709066

P 3709067

P 3709068

P 3709069

P 3709080

P 3709103

P 3709104

P 3709105

P 3709106

P 3709107

P 3709115

P 3709116

P 3709117

P 3709118

P 3709121

P 3709131

P 3709132

P 3709133

P 3709134

P 3709135

P 3709136

P 3709137

P 3709166

P 3709170

P 3709171

P 3709172

P 3709173

P 3709180

P 3709198

P 3709199

P 3709200

P 3709201

P 3709233

P 3709346

P 3709367

P 3709368

P 3709369

P 3709370

P 3709374

P 3709412

P 3709428

P 3709429

P 3709430

P 3709431

P 3709432

P 3709433

P 3709434

P 3709447

P 3709448

P 3709449

P 3709462

P 3709463

P 3709464

P 3709465

P 3709477

P 3709478

P 3709493

P 3709495

P 3709496

P 3709501

P 3709535

P 3709536

P 3709537

P 3709538

P 3709547

P 3709548

P 3709549

P 3709574

P 3709575

P 3709579

P 3709598

P 3709599

P 3709600

P 3709601

P 3709603

P 3709604

P 3709605

P 3709606

P 3709607

P 3709608

P 3709627

P 3709654

P 3709655

P 3804116

P 3804117

P 3804118

P 3804119

P 3804120

P 3804126

P 3804141

P 3804142

P 3804143

P 3804144

P 3804145

P 3804146

P 3804148

P 3804160

P 3804167

P 3804169

P 3804170

P 3804172

P 3804173

P 3804187

P 3804199

P 3804203

P 3804205

P 3804252

P 3804253

P 3804293

P 3804317

P 3804318

P 3804319

P 3804320

P 3804321

P 3804322

P 3804323

P 3804324

P 3804346

P 3804347

P 3804348

P 3804349

P 3804377

P 3804379

P 3804380

P 3804381

P 3804382

P 3804383

P 3804384

P 3804385

P 3804407

P 3804428

P 3804431

P 3804432

P 3804433

P 3804444

P 3804445

P 3804446

P 3804447

P 3804448

P 3804449

P 3804450

P 3804465

P 3804466

P 3804482

P 3804483

P 3804484

P 3804485

P 3804486

P 3804489

P 3804504

P 3804508

P 3804511

P 3804513

P 3804516

P 3804518

P 3804519

P 3804520

P 3804534

P 3804541

P 3804543

P 3804545

P 3804546

P 3804547

P 3804548

P 3804551

P 3804554

P 3804555

P 3804556

P 3804557

P 3804558

P 3804559

P 3905109

P 3905112

P 3905113

P 3905176

P 3905177

P 3905178

P 3905179

P 3905180

P 3905184

P 3905192

P 3905198

P 3905199

P 3905212

P 3905249

P 3905307

P 3905397

P 3905420

P 3905434

P 3905435

P 3905436

P 3905437

P 3905438

P 3905442

P 3905443

P 3905455

P 3905467

P 3905469

P 3905498

P 3905502

P 3905513

P 3905516

P 3905534

P 3905537

P 3905541

P 3905542

P 3905543

P 3905544

P 3905549

P 3905550

P 3905556

P 3905560

P 3905566

P 3905567

P 3905568

P 3905569

P 3905573

P 3905593

P 3905599

P 3905600

P 3905601

P 3905612

P 3905614

P 3905618

P 3905621

P 3905622

P 3905624

P 3905626

P 3905628

P 3905630

P 3905636

P 3905648

P 3905651

P 3905652

P 3905659

P 3905660

P 3905661

P 3905662

P 3905663

P 3905664

P 3905665

P 3905666

P 3905667

P 3905668

P 3905669

P 3905670

P 3905671

P 3905672

P 3905673

P 3905674

P 3905675

P 3905676

P 3905677

P 3905678

P 3905679

P 3905680

P 3905681

P 3905682

P 3905683

P 3905684

P 3905685

P 3905686

P 3905687

P 3905688

P 3905689

P 3905690

P 3905694

P 3905695

P 3905696

P 3905697

P 3905698

P 3905699

P 3905700

P 3905701

P 3905702

P 3905703

P 3905704

P 3905705

P 3905706

P 3905707

P 3905708

P 3905709

P 3905710

P 3905717

P 3905718

P 3905719

P 3905720

P 3905721

P 3905722

P 3905723

P 3905724

P 3905725

P 3905726

P 3905727

P 3905728

P 3905729

P 3905730

P 3905731

P 3905732

P 3905733

P 3905734

P 3905735

P 3905738

P 3905739

P 3905740

P 3905741

P 3905742

P 3905743

P 3905744

P 3905745

P 3905746

P 3905747

P 3905748

P 3905749

P 3905750

P 3905751

P 3905752

P 3905753

P 3905754

P 3905755

P 3905756

P 3905757

P 3905758

P 3905759

P 3905760

P 3905761

P 3905762

P 3905763

P 3905764

P 3905765

P 3905766

P 3905767

P 3905768

P 3905769

P 3905770

P 3905771

P 3905772

P 3905773

P 3905774

P 3905775

P 3905776

P 3905777

P 3905778

P 3905779

P 3905780

P 3905781

P 3905782

P 3905783

P 3905784

P 3905785

P 3905786

P 3905800

P 3905801

P 3905802

P 3905803

P 3905804

P 3905807

P 3905808

P 3905810

P 3905812

P 3905814

P 3905815

P 3905818

P 3905819

P 3905823

P 3905825

P 3905826

P 3905827

P 3905828

P 3905829

P 3905830

P 3905831

P 3905832

P 3905833

P 3905834

P 3905838

P 3905839

P 3905841

P 3905843

P 3905846

P 3905847

P 3905848

P 3905851

P 3905852

P 3905854

P 3905858

P 3905861

P 3905862

P 3905863

P 3905864

P 3905865

P 3905867

P 3905868

P 3905869

P 3905870

P 3905871

P 3905880

P 3905887

P 3905895

P 3905896

P 3905898

P 3905910

P 3905928

P 3905929

P 3905932

P 3905933

P 3905934

P 3905935

P 3905936

P 3905937

P 3905938

P 3905940

P 3905941

P 3905942

P 3905943

P 3905944

P 3905946

P 3905947

P 3905949

P 3905951

P 3905952

P 3905953

P 3905954

P 3905955

P 3905962

P 3905989

P 3905991

P 3905992

P 3905993

P 3905994

P 3905995

P 3905996

P 3905997

P 3906034

P 3906036

P 3906040

P 3906041

P 3906042

P 3906055

P 3906056

P 3906057

P 3906058

P 3906060

P 3906061

P 3906062

P 3906063

P 3906064

P 3906065

P 3906066

P 3906067

P 3906101

P 3906109

P 3906110

P 3906111

P 3906112

P 3906113

P 3906114

P 3906115

P 3906116

P 3906117

P 3906118

P 3906119

P 3906120

P 3906121

P 3906122

P 3906123

P 3906124

P 3906125

P 3906126

P 3906127

P 3906128

P 3906129

P 3906132

P 3906145

P 3906150

P 3906153

P 3906154

P 3906155

P 3906164

P 3906165

P 3906166

P 3906167

P 3906168

P 3906170

P 3906171

P 3906172

P 3906173

P 3906180

P 3906182

P 3906185

P 3906186

P 3906187

P 3906199

P 3906201

P 3906202

P 3906203

P 3906204

P 3906205

P 3906206

P 3906207

P 3906208

P 3906209

P 3906210

P 3906212

P 3906219

P 3906220

P 3906221

P 3906222

P 3906223

P 3906224

P 3906225

P 3906226

P 3906227

P 3906228

P 3906229

P 3906230

P 3906232

P 3906233

P 3906234

P 3906235

P 3906236

P 3906237

P 3906241

P 3906242

P 3906245

P 3906248

P 3906249

P 3906250

P 3906251

P 3906252

P 3906253

P 3906256

P 3906257

P 3906258

P 3906260

P 3906261

P 3906262

P 3906263

P 3906264

P 3906265

P 3906276

P 3906283

P 3906285

P 3906286

P 3906287

P 3906289

P 3906290

P 3906291

P 3906292

P 3906293

P 3906294

P 3906296

P 3906297

P 3906299

P 3906300

P 3906301

P 3906303

P 3906304

P 3906305

P 3906310

P 3906311

P 3906312

P 3906313

P 3906314

P 3906322

P 3906323

P 3906324

P 3906325

P 3906326

P 3906327

P 3906328

P 3906329

P 3906330

P 3906331

P 3906332

P 3906333

P 3906334

P 3906335

P 3906336

P 3906337

P 3906338

P 3906339

P 3906340

P 3906341

P 3906342

P 3906343

P 3906344

P 3906345

P 3906346

P 3906348

P 3906351

P 3906352

P 3906353

P 3906354

P 3906355

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(vi) Licences to Take Tailings:

Tenement ID

LTT 7002666

LTT 7003709

LTT 7004731

(b) The agreement as amended and ratified by the Poseidon Nickel Agreement Act 1971 (WA) and rights and interests comprised in, conferred under or in accordance with, or pursuant to that agreement, including the following mining tenements:

Tenement ID	Tenement Type
AM 7000261	Mining Lease SA

6. Petroleum interests

(a) The following petroleum interests granted under the Petroleum and Geothermal Energy Resources Act 1967 (WA) and / or the Petroleum Pipelines Act 1969 (WA) and the rights and interests of the holders from time to time of those petroleum interests:

(i) Pipeline Licences:

Tenement ID	Description / Name
PL 36	Murrin Murrin Lateral
PL 108	Eastern Goldfields Pipeline
PL 113	-
PL 114	-
PL 118	-

(b) The agreement as amended and ratified by the Goldfields Gas Pipeline Agreement Act 1994 (WA) and rights and interests comprised in, conferred under or in accordance with, or pursuant to that agreement, including the following:

Tenure ID	Description
Easement 01 (G205196)	Easement to construct, extend, maintain, take up, alter, improve, fix, repair, relay, examine, operate or remove the pipeline as defined in the agreement ratified and authorised by the Goldfields Gas Pipeline Agreement Act 1994 (WA) and any works, building, machinery, equipment or apparatus connected with the pipeline.
Easement 02 (F924685)	Easement to construct, extend, maintain, take up, alter, improve, fix, repair, relay, examine, operate or remove the pipeline as defined in the agreement ratified and authorised by the Goldfields Gas Pipeline Agreement Act 1994 (WA) and any works, building, machinery, equipment or apparatus connected with the pipeline.
PL 24	Goldfields Gas Transmission Pipeline

7. Access to Mining Tenements and Petroleum Interests

(a) Without limiting the operation of any other clause in this Schedule 6, but subject to clause 7(b) below, any rights of the holders from time to time of a mining tenement or petroleum interest, including those listed in clauses 5 and 6 of this Schedule 6, to use (including by servants, agents and contractors) such portions of roads and tracks in the Determination Area (existing as at the date of this determination) as are necessary to have access to the area the subject of the mining tenement or petroleum interest for the purposes of exercising the rights granted by that tenement or interest.

(b) Nothing in clause 7(a) above allows any upgrade, extension, widening or other improvement to the road or track other than work done to maintain it in reasonable repair and in order to leave it in substantially the same condition as it was prior to its use pursuant to clause 7(a).

(c) Nothing in this Schedule 6 will limit the rights of the holders from time to time of mining tenements or petroleum interests (including those listed in clauses 5 and 6 of this Schedule 6), including any existing right to exclude members of the public from entering onto the land and waters the subject of any mining tenement or petroleum interest.

8. Telstra Corporation Limited

The rights and interests of Telstra Corporation Limited (ACN 051 775 556), Amplitel Pty Ltd as trustee of the Towers Business Operating Trust (ABN 75 357 171 746) and any of their related bodies corporate and successors in title:

(a) as the owners or operators of telecommunications facilities within the Determination Area;

(b) created pursuant to the Post and Telegraph Act 1901 (Cth), the Telecommunications Act 1975 (Cth), the Australian Telecommunications Corporation Act 1989 (Cth), the Telecommunications Act 1991 (Cth) and the Telecommunications Act 1997 (Cth), including rights:

(i) to inspect land;

(ii) to install, occupy and operate telecommunications facilities; and

(iii) to alter, remove, replace, maintain, repair and ensure the proper functioning of their telecommunications facilities;

(c) for their employees, agents or contractors to access their telecommunications facilities in and in the vicinity of the Determination Area in the performance of their duties; and

(d) under any lease, licence, permit, access agreement or easement relating to their telecommunications facilities in the Determination Area.

9. Other

The following rights and interests in the Determination Area:

(a) Rights and interests, including licences and permits, granted by the Crown in right of the State or of the Commonwealth pursuant to statute or otherwise in the exercise of its executive power and any regulations made pursuant to such statutes;

(b) Rights and interests held by reason of the force and operation of the laws of the State or of the Commonwealth including the Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 (WA);

(i) the public right to fish;

(ii) the public right to navigate; and

(iii) the right of any person to use and enjoy any roads in the Determination Area (subject to the laws of the State) over which, as at the date of this determination, members of the public have a right of access under the common law;

(d) The right to access the Determination Area by:

(i) an employee, agent or instrumentality of the State;

(ii) an employee, agent or instrumentality of the Commonwealth; or

(iii) an employee, agent or instrumentality of any local government authority,

as required in the performance of his or her statutory or common law duty, including for the purpose of pest management control and fire hazard management on areas of unallocated Crown land;

(e) So far as confirmed pursuant to section 212(2) of the Native Title Act and section 14 of the Titles Validation Act as at the date of this determination, any existing public access to and enjoyment of:

(i) waterways;

(ii) beds and banks or foreshores of waterways;

(iii) coastal waters;

(iv) beaches;

(v) stock routes; and

(vi) areas that were public places at the end of 31 December 1993;

(f) Any other:

(i) legal or equitable estate or interest in the land or waters of the Determination Area; or

(ii) right (including a right under an option and a right of redemption), charge, power or privilege over, or in connection with:

A. the land or waters of the Determination Area; or

B. an estate or interest in the land or waters of the Determination Area; or

(iii) restriction on the use of the land or waters of the Determination Area, whether or not annexed to other land or waters.

SCHEDULE 7

NATIVE TITLE HOLDERS

Paragraph 3

The Native Title Holders are those Aboriginal persons who are recognised under traditional law and custom as having rights in some or all of the Determination Area on one or more of the following bases:

(a) biological and/or socially recognised descent from one or more of the owners, under traditional law and custom, of some or all of the Determination Area at the time of non-Aboriginal settlement;

(b) their own or an ancestor's birth on the Determination Area;

(d) the holding of religious, sacred or ritual authority under traditional law and custom for one or more places on the Determination Area.

The descendants of the following ancestors are recognised under traditional law and custom as having rights in some or all of the Determination Area under categories (a) or (b) above:

(i) Eva Trilby;

(ii) Polly (mother of Norman John Forrest);

(iii) Nganpurn Lily Sullivan (nee Bird);

(iv) Tjanun Shannon (aka William Henderson);

(v) Lily (aka Tilly, mother of Larry and Eva Robertson);

(vi) Ngiyu Rita (mother of Binghy Lynch and Kitty Lynch);

(vii) Micky and Nyurbanu (parents of Yordy);

(viii) Rose (mother of Bricky McGrath);

(ix) Ada Taylor and Mick Taylor (parents of Florence Taylor);

(x) Pedaltji Jack Anderson;

(xi) Kennedy Bilson;

(xii) Charlie Dingo;

(xiii) Meembudda Nellie Lynch (child of Miiwa aka Nora Brown);

(xiv) Lua May Sinclair (nee Watson);

(xv) Pat Scott (nee Manning);

(xvi) Ngunaka Kitty (child of Tyimba);

(xvii) Malgatjanu Mulga Joe Mason;

(xviii) Ngajuji Davey Johnson and Adelaide Yuruma (spouses);

(xix) Ngadu Maggie, Jirrgula (aka Polly) (mother of Lallie Akbar) and Moogai (mother of Nora Brown (aka Munu)) (siblings);

(xx) Dinah Earle, Stephen Earle, Archibald Earle and Mona Earle (siblings);

(xxi) Biyuwara (aka Biddy Biyung);

(xxii) Tjinabanmang Ginger Stokes and Alma Bingoong (siblings);

(xxiii) Talku Mary Ann (aka Jugan);

(xxiv) Ningu (aka Nyingu, mother of Missie, Sarah and Juno);

(xxv) Mo:tan Melba;

(xxvi) Garjunu Dickie (aka Dickie Brown) and Yulpuny (aka Frank, Wanpitji, Sam Hazlett) (siblings);

(xxvii) Lame Reggie, Manguminding, Kon:iya and Walter Ta:bung (siblings);

(xxviii) Peter Kuldirui (aka Peter Wumboorie and Peter Smith, spouse of Banada);

(xxix) Tanguna (aka Princess), Banada (aka Mary) and Mo:mba (aka Norman) (siblings);

(xxx) Pindjelina (mother of Morris Brownley);

(xxxi) Kukayiny Rupert Prince;

(xxxii) Nuni (mother of May O'Brien nee Miller and Thelma Miller);

(xxxiii) Sarah Brown and Jack Merrick (children of Bindinni) (siblings);

(xxxiv) Mavis Edwards (mother of Anne Edwards);

(xxxv) James Brennan (aka Ninga);

(xxxvi) Joe Walker (father of Lupina and Roy Walker;

(xxxvii) Parnangki (aka Bungalow Bob, father of Binghy Lynch and Enid); and

(xxxviii) Kitty Bluegum / Larrikin / Goondair.

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

CHEESEMAN J

INTRODUCTION

1 These reasons concern the consent determination of native title pursuant to s 87 of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) (NTA) over the lands and waters covered by the Nyalpa Pirniku Amended Application filed on 21 September 2021. A Consent Minute of proposed determination was filed on 26 September 2023.

2 This Application covers an area of approximately 30,884 square kilometres and is in the eastern Goldfields region of Western Australia. It encompasses three local government regions, a number of towns, the Aboriginal community of Mt Margaret, current and former pastoral stations, reserves, roads and Crown lands and a series of salt lakes and a number of developed mines (the Determination Area).

3 Through careful and co-operative case management, the parties have reached agreement as to the existence of native title and the nature and extent of the native title rights and interests over the Determination Area. The Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants and the first respondent, the State of Western Australia, have provided written joint submissions in support of the Consent Minute. Much of what follows is drawn from the joint submissions. Where, for convenience, I refer within to “the parties” making joint submissions, I am referring to the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants and the State.

BACKGROUND

4 The Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants initiated their Original Application in February of 2019 pursuant to s 61 of the NTA on behalf of the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group. The Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants, represents a group of authorised applicants, some of whom have since passed. They are Patricia Lewis, Leo Thomas, Vanessa Thomas, Ron Harrington-Smith, H.O (deceased), Darren Polak, E.S (deceased), Aubrey Lynch, John Walter Danny Graham and Timothy Sceghi.

5 The Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants bring the Application on behalf of members of the Western Desert Cultural Bloc (WDCB). They refer to themselves as Wangkayi, which is also the name of their language. In Wangkayi, “Nyalpa Pirniku” refers to the “old people” or elders in the community. The name was chosen by the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants in recognition of their elders. Generally, Wangkayi refers to Western Desert people associated with the south-western part of the Western Desert.

6 As at the date of the filing of the joint submissions, the respondents comprised of the following parties:

Government

(1) the State of Western Australia;

(2) the Commonwealth of Australia;

(3) the following local governments:

(a) Shire of Laverton;

(b) Shire of Leonora; and

Lease and Other Property

(4) Amanda Jane Cecil Jones;

(5) Baron Cecil Jones;

(6) Burchell Francis Cecil Jones;

(7) John Load Cecil Jones;

(8) Edjudina Station Pty Ltd;

(9) GSM Mining Company Pty Ltd;

(10) Noel Douglas McKay;

(11) Minara Pastoral Holdings Pty Ltd;

(12) Marie Anne Schutz;

(13) Trevor Glenn Schutz; and

(14) Yundamindra Pastoral Holdings Pty Ltd;

Mining, Exploration and Related Industries

(1) Anglogold Ashanti Australia Limited;

(2) Ardea Resources Limited;

(3) Global Gem Mining Pty Ltd;

(4) Mt Weld Mining Pty Limited;

(5) Murrin Murrin Operations Pty Ltd;

(6) Shine Resources Pty Ltd; and

(7) Ulysses Mining Pty Ltd;

Telecommunications

(1) Amplitel Pty Ltd; and

(2) Telstra Corporation Limited.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY

7 The Original Application was entered onto the Register of Native Title Claims on 15 May 2019. The period after the notification, referred to in s 66 of the NTA, ended on 27 November 2019.

Overlap with other claims pending at the time of registration

8 The Original Application overlapped with the claimed area in two other applications — the Darlot Application and the Maduwongga Application.

9 The overlap between the Original Application and the Darlot Application was resolved following a mediation. On 9 December 2020, the boundary of the Darlot Application was amended eliminating the overlap. The Original Application was amended, in the form of the Application, to include the descendants of “siblings – Sarah Brown and Jack Merrick (children of Bindinni)”, who were otherwise members of the Darlot Application.

10 The overlap between this Application and the Maduwongga Application resolved following determination by the Court of a separate question on 27 March 2023: Strickland on behalf of the Maduwongga Claim Group v State of Western Australia [2023] FCA 270. The question posed for separate determination was:

“Did [KB, the paternal grandmother of the Maduwongga Applicants]…hold rights and interests in those land and waters of the Maduwongga application which overlap with native title determination application [Nyalpa Pirniku] under the normative system of traditional laws and customs of:

(1) the Western Desert; or

(2) a distinct land-holding group of which KB’s descendants are the only identifiable surviving members?”

11 The particular formulation of the separate question arose because the Maduwongga applicant alleged that the relevant “socio-linguistic community” and “society” (of which KB and her descendants were the only members) was a “Maduwongga” society. The Maduwongga applicant claimed that KB and her descendants alone held and hold native title rights and interests in the area of overlap between the two claims (the Maduwongga Overlap Area). Further, that those rights were held under the normative system of laws and customs of this Maduwongga society. The Maduwongga applicant also said that this Maduwongga society had a “distinctly different system of laws and customs” to the “neighbouring” normative system of traditional laws and customs of what has been described by anthropologists as the WDCB. The Maduwongga applicant denied that KB was a member of the WDCB and/or that she acknowledged and observed the traditional laws and customs of the WDCB.

12 The Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants and the State contended that KB was a member of the WDCB, who acknowledged and observed traditional laws and customs of the WDCB and was just one of a number of persons who held native title rights and interests in the Maduwongga Overlap Area pursuant to the normative system of traditional laws and customs shared by members of the WDCB. On that basis, both the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants and the State contended that KB (and her descendants) should properly be members of the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group by reason of her (and their) satisfaction of one or more of a criteria of claim group membership in the present Application.

13 The Court found that KB held rights and interests in the Maduwongga Overlap Area under the traditional laws and customs of the WDCB and not as part of a Maduwongga society. The Maduwongga Application was subsequently dismissed.

14 In this Application, the parties have had the benefit of the evidence and findings in the Maduwongga separate question proceeding, in reaching the agreement reflected in the Consent Minute.

The native title holders

15 Schedule A of this Application provides that the application is brought on behalf of:

those Aboriginal people who are recognised under traditional law and custom as having rights in some or all of the Claim Area on one or more of the following bases:

(a) Biological and/or socially recognised descent from one or more of the owners, under traditional law and custom, of some or all of the Claim Area at the time of non-Aboriginal settlement;

(b) their own or an ancestor’s birth on the Claim Area;

(d) the holding of religious, sacred or ritual authority under traditional law and custom for one or more places on the Claim Area.

The Application also lists 34 apical ancestors (or apical ancestor sets) who are recognised under traditional law and custom as having rights under categories (a) or (b) above.

16 During the course of negotiations, the parties settled on the description of native title holders in Schedule 7 of the Consent Minute. This description differs slightly from that contained in Schedule A of the Application, in that it reformulates two of the apical ancestors sets and adds five additional apical ancestors, including KB (as a consequence of the Maduwongga separate question determination in Strickland).

17 These additional apical ancestors were identified by Native Title Services Goldfields (NTSG), the solicitors for the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants, as a result of a number of queries made to them by potential claimants who considered that they were not, or were not inadequately, covered by the list of apical ancestors in the Nyalpa Pirniku Form 1. Dr Morton researched the additional apicals and produced a report in relation to them (the Additional Apical Report). The current claim group was then asked to consider the conclusions of this research and assessment on a number of occasions, culminating in meetings on 21 September 2022 and 26 October 2022 in which the additional apical ancestors were endorsed and finally authorised by the claim group.

18 The Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants and the State ultimately settled on the description of the native title holders contained in Schedule 7 of the Consent Minute, having satisfied themselves that the description reflects the position described in the connection materials (principally, the Additional Apical Report and the Court's findings in Strickland). They have agreed that as presently framed Schedule 7 covers all of the relevant native title holders.

RELATIONSHIP WITH WONGATHA DETERMINATION AREA

19 The Determination Area is almost entirely within the Wongatha area which was the subject of the Wongatha Application (WAD6005/1998). The relevant “society” which gives rise to the traditional laws and customs of the Nyalpa Pirniku claimants is that of the WDCB. ‘Western Desert’ or WDCB is used to refer to both an area and to the people who inhabit it. I use “society” to mean the “body of persons united in and by its acknowledgment and observance of a body of law and custom” in the sense explained by the majority of the High Court Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v State of Victoria [2002] HCA 58; 214 CLR 422 at [49]. WDCB is an anthropological description given to the Aboriginal people who inhabit a vast arid area straddling the borders of WA, SA and the NT and who share a relatively homogenous set of laws and customs and mutually intelligible dialects. In this respect, I note, however, the observations of Mortimer J, in Narrier v State of Western Australia [2016] FCA 1519 at [385] to [388].

20 The Wongatha Application was determined in Harrington-Smith v Western Australia (No.9) [2007] FCA 31; 238 ALR 1 (Wongatha Determination). The Wongatha Determination followed a hearing which took place between 2002 and 2004. That hearing involved the Wongatha Application and seven overlapping native title claims that were heard together. The hearing lasted 100 days. A total of 149 witnesses gave evidence. At the hearing, 34 expert anthropological, linguistic and historical reports from 14 experts were considered. The reasons for judgment extend to 4010 paragraphs, together with a summary of Aboriginal evidence contained in Annexure F of the judgment (which extends to a further 7388 paragraphs). The Court delivered judgment on 5 February 2007.

21 Although it is a question of fact and evidence in each case, this Court has in findings or in dicta in a number of cases addressed the boundary of the WDCB, see for example, Wongatha Determination at [540] – [702]; and Narrier at [383] – [384], [499], [512] – [513], [754] – [755], [772] – [775], [780] – [782] and [800].

22 The parties have had the benefit of having regard to a significant amount of material from the Wongatha hearing in formulating their position in respect of this Application and ultimately in reaching agreement in relation to the consent determination which is before the Court.

APPLICABLE LEGAL PRINCIPLES

Power

23 Where, as here, the parties have agreed to the terms of a determination of native title recorded in an agreement pursuant to s 87 of the NTA, the Court has a discretion to make an order in those terms without holding a hearing if the conditions in s 87(1)(a)-(c) of the NTA are met and if it appears to the Court to be appropriate to do so: s 87(1A)-(2).

24 Section 87(1A) was introduced into the NTA by the Native Title Amendment Act 2009 (Cth) in 2009, the requirement that the Court must consider it appropriate to make the determination sought by the parties was previously contained in s 87(1). Given the identical wording of s 87(1A) and the previous iteration of s 87(1) in respect of this requirement, the exercise of the Court’s discretion pursuant to s 87(1A) is informed by the same principles as applied to the making of a consent determination under the previous iteration of s 87(1).

25 As Robertson J observed in Mooney on behalf of the Yuwibara People and State of Queensland [2020] FCA 170 at [10]:

10. When a native title claim is resolved by consent, the applicant does not have to prove their case at a hearing. If an agreement between the parties to a determination is reached, the Court may, if satisfied that an order consistent with the terms of the agreement would be within the power of the Court and it appears appropriate, make a native title determination over the whole or part of a claim area without a hearing. The focus is on whether there is an agreement between parties that was “freely entered into on an informed basis”: Lovett v Victoria [2007] FCA 474 at [37] per North J, citing Nagkiriny v Western Australia [2002] FCA 660; 117 FCR 6 and Ward v Western Australia [2006] FCA 1848. In relation to the State, the Court should be assured that such a party has “taken steps to satisfy itself that there is a credible basis for an application”, or is “satisfied as to the cogency of the evidence upon which applicants rely”: Lovett at [37]; Munn v Queensland [2001] FCA 1229; 115 FCR 109 at [29] per Emmett J.

26 The Court's function, and the nature of its discretion, when considering whether it is “appropriate” to make orders under section 87 of the NTA was considered in detail by Mortimer J, in Freddie v Northern Territory [2017] FCA 867 at [12] – [24] and again in Agius v South Australia (No 6) [2018] FCA 358 at [56] – [77]. In those cases, Mortimer J noted that the Court's function under section 87 of the NTA was “quite different from its function in a contested application for a determination of native title” (Freddie at [16], Agius at [62]). That difference has been repeatedly confirmed: see for example, Lovett on behalf of the Gunditjmara People v State of Victoria [2007] FCA 474 at [36] (North J); Thudgari People v State of Western Australia [2009] FCA 1334 at [25] (Barker J); Goonack v State of Western Australia [2011] FCA 516 at [25] – [26] (Gilmour J) and in relation to s 87A; Wurrunmurra on behalf of the Bunuba People v State of Western Australia [2015] FCA 1480 at [27] (Barker J). In particular, Mortimer J observed that the Court's focus under s 87 of the NTA is on the making of an agreement by the parties and must be understood in the context of the NTA's “emphasis on negotiation and alternative dispute resolution, whereby one particular object of the [NTA] is to resolve claims to native title without judicial determination in a contested proceeding”: Freddie at [17]; Agius at [63].

27 In addition, the exercise of the Court's power under s 87 of the NTA occurs not only in the context of the NTA but also in the context of the Court’s jurisdiction as a whole. In exercising the discretion under section 87 of the NTA, the Court is concerned with promoting the overarching objectives stipulated by ss 37M and 37N of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) (FCA Act) namely the “just resolution of disputes, according to law, and as quickly, inexpensively and efficiently as possible” (Freddie at [17]; Agius at [66]).

28 Whilst the discretionary evaluation as to the “appropriateness” of orders sought under s 87 of the NTA is wide, satisfaction of the “appropriateness” of those orders must take into account the character and nature of the enduring native title rights sought to be recognised (which will have operation against the whole world and not just as between the parties to the proceeding). As noted by Colvin J in Hobbs on behalf of the Ngurrara D2 Claim Group v Western Australia [2020] FCA 624 at [24]:

24. … there is a broader public interest in the determination because it may affect third parties who do not presently have an interest in the area and may have unforeseen consequences well into the future. It is also has an intergenerational character.

29 Accordingly, in order to be satisfied as to the “appropriateness” of the orders sought, the Court must be satisfied that:

(1) the determination is clear in its terms including as to the determination area, the identity of the native title holders, the nature of the native title rights and interests and the relationship between the native title rights and interest and other proprietary interests;

(2) the agreement has been procured with the free and informed consent of all parties; and

(3) that the government party has agreed that there is a credible and rational basis for the determination proposed.

Freddie at [18], Agius at [64], Cronin on behalf of the Butchulla People (land & sea claim #2) v State of Queensland [2019] FCA 2082 at [14] (O’Bryan J).

Form and content

30 An order of the Court making a determination of native title must set out the following details (ss 94A and 225 of the NTA):

(1) who the persons, or each group of persons, holding the common or group rights comprising the native title area;

(2) the nature and extent of the native title rights and interests in relation to the determination area;

(3) the nature and extent of any other interests in relation to the determination area; and

(4) the relationship between the rights and interests in paragraphs (2) and (3) above (taking into account the effect of the NTA); and

(5) the extent to which the land or waters in the determination area are not covered by a non-exclusive agricultural lease or a non-exclusive pastoral lease — whether the native title rights and interests confer possession, occupation, use and enjoyment of that land or waters on the native title holders to the exclusion of all others.

31 As the determination made by the Court must include these matters, there must be some probative material against which the Court can assess whether those matters can be stated in a determination: Freddie at [21]; Agius at [68]. The principal source of this material will be the parties’ agreed position put to the Court in the proposed determination, together with joint submissions: Agius at [68]. The Court may satisfy itself of the requirements where the government respondent has satisfied itself that there is a sufficient basis for agreeing to a determination under s 87 of the NTA, with such standard of satisfaction being lower than what would be required in a contested hearing before the Court: King on behalf of the Eringa Native Title Claim Group v South Australia [2011] FCA 1386 at [19] (Keane CJ, when his Honour was on this Court); Watson v Western Australia (No 6) [2014] FCA 545 at [29] (Gilmour J). Whilst the Court may not peruse in detail the entirety of the evidence relied upon by the government respondent, it may nevertheless review the material to satisfy itself that the government respondent has acted in good faith and in a rational manner: KD (deceased) on behalf of the Mirning People v Western Australia [2021] FCA 10 at [32] (Colvin J); Western Bundjalung People v Attorney General of New South Wales [2017] FCA 992 at [21] (Colvin J).

32 Finally, I note that, where as here, there has been some refinement of the description of the native title holders in the period since the application was registered, the Court is not limited to making a determination in the form sought in the Original Application. Provided that the application is valid and in accordance with the law, the Court may proceed to make a determination in such form as it sees fit based on the material available to it: Billy Patch & Others on behalf of the Birriliburu People v State of Western Australia [2008] FCA 944 per French J, when his Honour was on this Court, at [18]; Sharpe v State of Western Australia [2013] FCA 599 at [18] (Gilmour J).

MATERIAL

33 The following material has been provided and considered in reaching the agreement reflected in the Consent Minute. The State has had regard to these materials for the purpose of considering the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group’s connection to, and occupation of, the land and waters of the Determination Area:

(1) Nyalpa Pirniku native title determination application (Form 1) and accompanying affidavits;

(2) Evidence and findings made by the Court in the Wongatha Determination, including a summary of that material compiled by Dr John Morton (the anthropologist for the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants) entitled “A Guide to Materials from the Wongatha Proceeding” dated 18 January 2021. Relevantly, Dr Morton identified 45 people who gave evidence in the Wongatha Determination and who were members of the present Nyalpa Pirniku claim group;

(3) Evidence and findings in Maduwongga separate question proceeding, including:

(a) The Nyalpa Pirniku Native Title Claim Preliminary Anthropological Report by Dr Morton dated 1 April 2019 (Morton 2019 Report);

(b) Anthropology Report on the Separate Question in Maduwongga by Dr Morton dated April 2020 (Morton Separate Question Report);

(c) witness statements of H.O (deceased) (10 December 2020), E.S. (deceased) (11 December 2020), Cheryl Cotterill (14 December 2020) and Ivan Forrest (14 December 2020); and

(d) the transcript of the hearing;

(4) Additional material demonstrating connection of the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group to the Determination Area provided by the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants comprising:

(a) “A Guide to the Distribution of Families across the Claim Area” by Dr Morton dated 10 February 2021;

(b) Report on “The Right to Take and Use Resources ‘for Any Purpose’” by Dr Morton dated 23 March 2021;

(c) Report on “The Right of Exclusive Possession” by Dr Morton dated 20 April 2021 (Right of Exclusive Possession Report); and

(d) the Additional Apical Report; and

(5) Witness statements from seven Nyalpa Pirniku claimants (being H.O (deceased), Ivan Forrest, Janice Scott, Quinton Tucker, Eric Thomas, Sarah Sullivan and Dennis Forrest) directed to the requirements of ss 47, 47A and/or 47B of the NTA.

34 The parties also rely on the affidavit of Jeremy Brown, NTSG, solicitor for the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants, affirmed 22 September 2023, deposing to the decision-making process, establishment of the requisite prescribed body corporate (PBC) and the process of authorisation of the Consent Minute under consideration.

35 Before moving to consider whether it is appropriate to make orders in accordance with, or consistent with, the Consent Minute, I will describe in broad terms the materials relied on in support of this Application to address the following matters: assessment of connection with the Determination; traditional laws and customs of the WDCB and the ongoing connection with the Determination Area.

36 Having reviewed the materials and joint submissions, I am satisfied that the agreement has been entered between the parties freely and on an informed basis. In relation to the State, I am satisfied on the basis of the joint submissions, and the materials on which the submissions are based, that the State has acted in good faith and in a rational manner in taking steps to satisfy itself that there is a credible basis for the Application and that evidence on which the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants rely is cogent.

ASSESSMENT OF CONNECTION

Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants and their country

37 As mentioned above, this Application is brought on behalf of members of the WDCB, the Nyalpa Pirniku claimants being a subset of Western Desert people who hold the native title rights and interests under WDCB traditional laws and customs in the Determination Area. The Determination Area is within the boundaries of the WDCB, as found in the Wongatha Determination. Similarly, in Strickland, the Court found that at sovereignty the Aboriginal people in occupation of the Maduwongga Overlap Area (that is, the western portion of the Determination Area) observed the laws and customs of the WDCB.

Connection to, and obtaining rights in, country

38 The claim group description reflects the “multiple pathways” by which people may acquire rights and interests in land in the WDCB and the people who, according to those pathways, have rights and interests in the Determination Area.

39 The suite of “multiple pathways” by which people may acquire rights and interests in land in the WDCB is well-established. Under the “multiple pathways” model, the association of individuals and groups with particular areas of country comes about through a variety of mechanisms including: birth in, or long association with, a place; descent from someone connected to that place at effective sovereignty or the early 20th century; death or burial of a close relative at a place; knowledge or authority in relation to tjukurrpa applicable to a place; and/or ceremonial responsibility for a place.

40 The Morton 2019 Report provides details of the families and individuals who comprise the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group and their “multiple pathways” to connection to the Determination Area. Relevantly, a number of the Nyalpa Pirniku apical ancestors were born c.1890 (or earlier) and were resident in the Determination Area in the first decades of the twentieth century, some having migrated from further east of the Determination Area (in the “spinifex”) to Laverton, Burtville and Mt Margaret during this period. Their descendants have similarly resided in, and been associated with, the Determination Area.

41 It is useful to reproduce a portion of the decision of the delegate of the Native Title Registrar on the application for registration of the Application (dated 10 December 2021, NNTT no. WC2019/002):

[63] The [Morton 2019 Report] provides that, prior to British sovereignty, the predecessors of the claim group were spiritually connected to the application area through the tjukurrpa and held rights in the application area pursuant to the laws and customs of the WDCB society, of which they were members. European settlement in the region of the application area did not occur until the gold rush in the 1890s. The apical ancestors of the claim group were associated with the application area when European settlement occurred, for example:

(a) Tjanun Shannon was born around 1885 and his grandchildren remember him regularly walking a circuit through the application area, including through the Laverton area and Burtville in the north east;

(b) Eva Trilby and Polly (mother of Norman John Forrest) were both born around 1880 and lived on Korong station just outside the northern boundary of the application area, where they both gave birth to and raised their children;

(c) Nganpurn Lily Sullivan (nee Bird) is associated with the southern part of the application area – she was born at Edjudina in about 1898 and lived with her mother and three children near Lake Rebecca;

(d) Micky and Nyurbanu were born around 1865 and were described by their son Yordy as associated with places throughout the application area including Burtville and Edjudina, through to Laverton in the north, and Leonora and Menzies near the western boundary; and

(e) Tjinabanmang Ginger Stokes was born around 1868 near Lake Minigwal near the eastern boundary of the application area and his sister Alma was born further east towards Warburton.

[64] [The Morton 2019 Report] also provides information about the intervening generations of the claim group and their association with the application area, including, for example:

(a) The son of apical ancestor Ngadju Maggie was born about 1905 near Burtville and he and his descendants are associated with that area and west to Mt Margaret;

(b) The grandson of apical ancestor Eva Trilby was born at Kookynie around 1918 and showed his country to his son (now a senior claim group member), which extends from Koyong to Mt Margaret and south to Edjudina and Pinjin; and

(c) The son of Talku Mary Ann was born in the early 1900s and was a lawman for the area around Laverton who taught current claimants about tjukurrpa sites in the application area.

[65] Examples are also provided of the association between current claim group members and the application area, including:

(a) The great-grandson of apical ancestors Tjanun Shannon and Ngadju Maggie was born at Mt Margaret in 1936 and grew up there, later living at Menzies, Laverton and Leonora;

(b) The descendants of Ningu recall being taken by their parents to camp around Edjudina and taught how to survive in the bush, and they continue to visit the area to maintain the rockholes there;

(c) One of the descendants of Ngajuji Davey Johnson was born at Dingo Creek in the application area and was taught the dreaming sites and stories for the area, where he regularly camps with his cousins and checks and cleans the rockholes.

42 Given that the date of effective sovereignty in the area is approximately 1890, the parties jointly submit that it is possible to draw an inference that members of the WDCB (and the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group in particular) have been in occupation of the Determination Area since prior to the date of effective sovereignty. I agree that such an inference is available. I have taken that into account as part of my assessment of the probative basis on which the State has relied to reach the requisite satisfaction in relation to the Application.

Traditional Laws and Customs

43 The “multiple pathways” model of the WDCB is closely connected to the tjukurrpa, sometimes translated as “The Dreaming”, a foundational belief of WDCB people and the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group. The tjukurrpa is addressed in the materials available to the parties on this Application, including the Morton 2019 Report; the Right of Exclusive Possession Report, the expert conference report in the Maduwongga Separate Question and the Maduwongga Separate Question Transcript, as well as in decisions of the Court: Murray on behalf of the Yilka Native Title Claimants v State of Western Australia (No.5) [2016] FCA 752 at [195] (McKerracher J) and Wongatha Determination at [688].

44 The tjukurrpa is a time when mythical creation beings (also termed tjukurrpa) acted and interacted on the earth. Tjukurrpa stories recount the travels of these creation beings across the landscape and their activities. These beings sometimes left traces of their presence in the landscape as they travelled across it, creating particular sites and features. For example, in 1959 Professor Ronald Berndt, anthropologist, identified 11 main tjukurrpa tracks that criss-crossed the Western Desert, mostly, though not invariably, following the known permanent and impermanent waterhole routes. Some tjukurrpa stories, such as the wati kutjera (Two Men) and Seven Sisters stories, extend beyond the WDCB.

45 Tjukurrpa informs and provides the basis for, and is the source of, WDCB laws and customs (the ‘Law’). The creation beings not only created the landscape — they were also the first to practice all laws and customs. The tjukurrpa is therefore a code to be followed. Tjukurrpa are ‘held’ by senior men (wati) and senior women who are appropriately inducted into the story, its ritual and its objects. Knowledge of tjukurrpa is distributed through a regional community of wati who come together for ceremonies. Smaller areas of country are thus integrated into a regional system and are not wholly independent of each other. As described by Dr Morton, the tjukurrpa can be understood as follows:

… The Dreaming is the ground of reality in the sense that things emerge from it into ‘reality’, ready to be seen; The Dreaming makes things ‘appear’. As Myers describes it, in line with everything described about thukurrpa by earlier writers such as Elkin and Berndt (see earlier in this report), The Dreaming now manifests itself by tracks and landscape features that were created (‘made visible’) by ‘mythological personages’ known as ‘totemic ancestors’. Moreover, things – not least of all people – continue to materialise this way from The Dreaming, since ‘conception and birth’ are ‘the emergence of an individual from the plane of The Dreaming onto the physical, phenomenal plane of existence’.

Further than that, The Dreaming is a ‘theory of everything’, since it ‘underlies every feature of [the] universe’, including what is known in Aboriginal English as ‘The Law’. One comprehensive Western Desert dictionary glosses ‘tjukurpa’ as both ‘Dreaming’ and ‘Law’, although its primary meaning appears as ‘story’ (which covers mythology as well as ‘unimportant stories’), and a tertiary meaning appears as ‘word’. The Dreaming, therefore, is a kind of story that Western Desert people tell themselves about themselves and their world, and notion of ‘Law’ emphasises the normative dimensions of such stories. Ancestral beings did not only guarantee the ‘reality’ of places, since they were also the first to practice[sic] all laws and customs within a specified legal and moral framework. The Dreaming as a whole is therefore also a code to be followed; as an inheritance, people follow their ancestors, who are The Dreaming. This ancestral ‘ascent’ was, in my opinion, the essence of local tradition in and about the NPC area.

46 The parties submit, that the tjukurrpa remains front and centre in the world of the contemporary Nyalpa Pirniku claim group, being both the foundation and the source of the traditional laws and customs of the WDCB — it determines how WDCB members, including those of the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group, interact with and relate to their country. The importance of the tjukurrpa, or thukurr, to Nyalpa Pirniku claimants is summarised in the Morton 2019 Report as follows:

During the recent research, I have not heard a single person deny the fundamental importance of thukurr. While some are more closely involved than others in the articulation of duties to the Law, acknowledgement of ancestral presence on country appears to be universal, in terms of both The Dreaming’s physical manifestations (‘sites’) and its spiritual powers. According to…a recently deceased senior wati, the thukurr contain ‘our DNA’

47 The Determination Area is defined by a number of tjukurrpa and other sites which are “held under varying degrees of restriction and control”. Relevantly, Dr Morton identified 18 tjukurrpa sites relevant to the Determination Area and stated he had witnessed sites within the Determination Area associated with 11 of the 18 tjukurrpa. Further, in Strickland, the Court recorded a number of tjukurrpa known to members of the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group within the Determination Area, including the wati kutjarra and warnampi (serpent) dreaming: Strickland at [631] – [638]. Some other places of significance to the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group within the Determination Area were also recorded in Strickland, including gender restricted sites, rock holes and cave paintings: Strickland at [650] – [652].

48 The Nyalpa Pirniku claim group have a responsibility to look after these tjukurrpa and other important places and “make sure that [they] are protected; that the stories [about them] are told; and that the sites themselves are looked after.” The Nyalpa Pirniku claim group still believe in the power of tjukurrpa and other spirits of the country to punish trespassers and “the need to be alert for the presence of [spiritual beings] as part of a suite of strategies to keep safe on country”. They thus have formal protocols that must be followed when approaching certain places or things and actively check on sites to ensure that they have not been damaged.

49 By way of final example, the parties submit that members of the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group also continue to maintain certain “increase sites” in the Determination Area and have an “ongoing ability to undertake ‘increase’ rites to breed up emu, red kangaroo and witchetty grubs” at those sites. Dr Morton also notes that sacred objects used in Law business are stored on the Determination Area and protected by the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group. Further that the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group also undertake activities in the nature of caring for country, such as cleaning rock holes.

Ongoing Connection to the Determination Area

50 The parties submit that the Nyalpa Pirniku claimants have maintained their connection to the Determination Area since c.1890. The parties submit that the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group maintain their connection to the land and waters in the Determination Area through:

(1) continuing to camp, fish, hunt and gather on their country on weekends and during holidays;

(2) accessing country and using the time on country to transmit cultural knowledge from their parents, grandparents and other relatives, both through stories and through example;

(3) being shown the country, what to do on it, and how to behave at certain places in order to show respect to the spiritual forces and thus remain safe on, and protect, the country;

(4) continuing to have knowledge of a large number of significant places in the Determination Area of religious, economic, social and historical importance including familiarity with their country and the customs and practices relating to the procuring of food, water, medicine and other materials; and

(5) hunting native game and collecting numerous edible or otherwise useful plants with the knowledge of how to find, get, prepare and use the natural resources of the country having been passed down through generations.

51 The parties also draw attention to the detailed description of the current connections of some contemporary Nyalpa Pirniku claim group members outlined in Strickland.

CONSIDERATION

52 For the reasons which follow, I find that the Court may make orders in accordance with the terms of the proposed consent determination, pursuant to ss 87(1A) and (2) of the NTA.

53 As a preliminary matter, I am satisfied that the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants are authorised to bring this Application pursuant to s 61(1) of the NTA. Under, the NTA they jointly have the carriage of this application and pursuant to s 62A of the NTA are authorised to deal with all matters arising under the NTA in relation to this application, including entering into an agreement under s 87 of the NTA.

54 The Nyalpa Pirniku claim group met at Kalgoorlie on 19 September 2023. At that meeting they were informed of the proposed consent determination as reflected in the Consent Minute and confirmed the authorisation of the Applicants to consent to the Court making a determination in, or consistent with, the terms of the Consent Minute. They also authorised NTSG and the Applicants to do all things necessary to finalise the Determination.

55 I am satisfied that the Applicants are authorised to consent to the Court making a determination in, or consistent with, the terms of the Consent Minute.

56 The parties submit, and I accept that the agreement of the parties recorded in the s 87 agreement has been freely entered into on an informed basis. Further, that there is a credible basis for the proposed orders based on cogent evidence.

57 The Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants and the State are legally represented and have been at all material times during the course of the negotiations that culminated in the consent minute. All other parties have either obtained independent legal advice or had the opportunity to do so.

58 I am satisfied that each of the following requirements under s 87 of the NTA has been met:

(1) the period specified in the notice given under section 66 of the NTA has ended (s 87(1));

(2) there is an agreement for a proposed determination of native title in relation to the proceeding (s 87(1)(a));

(3) the terms of the proposed determination, in writing signed by or on behalf of all of the parties, has been filed with the Court in the form of the Consent Minute (ss 87(1)(aa),(b)); and

(4) the Court is satisfied that an order in, or consistent with, the Consent Minute would be within the power of the Court (section 87(1)(c)).

59 In relation to the Consent Minute, and for the avoidance of doubt, I note that since finalisation of the Consent Minute and it being provided to the parties for signature, a number of parties have ceased to be respondents to the proceeding. For that reason, the Consent Minute contains signature blocks (but no signatures) for Gibb River Diamonds Ltd, Kaili Gold Pty Ltd, Paul Crisp, Robert Donald Marsh and Menangina Pty Ltd. I am satisfied that these parties were not, at the time of the Consent Minute was filed, respondents to the proceeding.

60 The parties jointly submit, and I accept, that there is no reason why the Court should not be satisfied that an order consistent with the terms of the Consent Minute is within the power of the Court. First, the Application is valid. Secondly, the Consent Minute provides for a determination of native title in relation to an area for which there is no approved determination of native title (s 13(1)(a) of the NTA) and there remains no approved determination in relation to the area the subject of the proposed determination (s 68 of the NTA). Thirdly, there are no other extant proceedings before the Court relating to native title determination applications that cover any part of the area the subject of the proposed determination which would otherwise require orders to be made under section 67(1) of the NTA. Fourthly, the form of the proposed determination complies with ss 94A and 225 of the NTA and is otherwise consistent with the Court's findings in Strickland. Finally, as noted above I am satisfied that the requirements of s 87 of the NTA are met.

61 The issue then is whether, applying the principles identified above, it is appropriate to make orders in accordance with, or consistent with, the proposed determination embodied in the Consent Minute: s 87(1A) NTA. For the reasons which follow, I am satisfied that it is appropriate to do so.

62 The State has played an active role in the negotiation of the proposed consent determination and ensuring that the Consent Minute otherwise complies with the requirements of the NTA. In doing so, the State, acting on behalf of the community generally and having regard to the requirements of the NTA, has satisfied itself that the determination is justified in all the circumstances.

63 As noted above, in this proceeding there is a large body of evidence in relation to the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group’s connection to, and occupation of, the land and waters of the Determination Area. The Court’s consideration of, and findings in relation to, the evidentiary material is recorded in a publicly accessible form in the Court’s decision in Strickland. The proposed consent determination reflects those findings and is informed by the parties’ acceptance of those findings. In addition, the evidence given by some of the Nyalpa Pirniku Applicants in the Wongatha Determination proceeding is relevant to, and also provides support for, the proposed consent determination.

64 Some matters covered by the proposed consent determination were not the subject of specific findings of the Court in Strickland. Those matters have been subsequently agreed in mediation. The State considers that the connection material provided by the Applicants is sufficient to demonstrate that in respect of the Determination Area, the Application has a “credible or cogent basis”. Further, that members of the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group are each respectively bound together by a normative system of laws and customs which, on the basis of known fact and reasonable inference, has continued to be observed by its members in a substantially uninterrupted manner since prior to the declaration of sovereignty over Western Australia. The parties jointly submit that members of the Nyalpa Pirniku claim group have maintained a physical presence in their respective part of the Determination Area since the acquisition of British sovereignty and have a continuing physical or spiritual involvement in that area. On the whole of the materials available to it, the State is satisfied that the material presented is sufficient to evidence the maintenance of connection according to relevant traditional laws and customs in the Determination Area. The State has concluded that this connection has not been severed. The material, and the agreement of the parties, supports that conclusion.

65 The State has also conducted searches of land tenure, mining and petroleum registries to determine the nature and extent of “other interests” within the Determination Area, and those interests have been included in the proposed determination: Consent Minute, Schedule 6. In this way, the description of the nature and extent of the native title rights and interests and the “other interests” in relation to the Determination Area complies with s 225 of the NTA.

66 All respondents have been consulted and given opportunities to participate in the process as it has progressed. All extant respondents, who are still parties to the proceeding as at 26 September 2023, have signed the Consent Minute indicating that they consent to the proposed determination.

NOMINATION OF THE PBC

67 Being satisfied that it is appropriate to make a determination of native title, s 55 requires that the Court must make the determination provided for in ss 56 and 57. Section 56 requires a determination of whether the native title is to be held in trust and, if so, by whom. Section 57 specifies the authorised functions of a PBC in particular circumstances.

68 The Consent Minute (at order 2) provides for the nomination of the Wangkatja Tjungula Aboriginal Corporation (ICN 9951) (WTAC) to hold the native title in the Determination Area as agent for the native title holders.

69 The Nyalpa Pirniku claim group agreed to incorporate WTAC at a meeting in Kalgoorlie on 15 March 2023. At that meeting, the claim group also nominated WTAC to be the PBC for the Nyalpa Pirniku common law holders of native title. WTAC accepted the nomination to act as the PBC at a pre-incorporation general meeting, also held in Kalgoorlie on 15 March 2023. The corporation documents were lodged with the Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations for registration on 1 May 2023 and WTAC was registered on 3 May 2023. I will order that WTAC shall hold the determined native titled as agent for the native title holders pursuant to s 57(2) of the NTA.

CONCLUSION

70 For these reasons, I conclude that the Court has the power to make the orders sought granting native title. I also consider it appropriate that the orders be made. I make orders, substantially in the form advanced by agreement in the Consent Minute. I congratulate the parties and their advisers.

I certify that the preceding seventy (70) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of the Honourable Justice Cheeseman.

Associate:

Dated: 31 October 2023

SCHEDULE OF PARTIES

	WAD 91 of 2019
Respondents
Fourth Respondents:	AMANDA JANE CECIL JONES BARON CECIL JONES BURCHELL FRANCIS CECIL JONES JOHN LOAD CECIL JONES EDJUDINA STATION PTY LTD NOEL DOUGLAS MCKAY MARIE ANNE SCHUTZ TREVOR GLENN SCHUTZ
Fifth Respondents:	GSM MINING COMPANY PTY LTD MINARA PASTORAL HOLDINGS PTY LTD YUNDAMINDRA PASTORAL HOLDINGS PTY LTD MURRIN MURRIN OPERATIONS PTY LTD ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI AUSTRALIA LTD MT WELD MINING PTY LTD ULYSSES MINING PTY LTD ARDEA RESOURCES LIMITED GLOBAL GEM MINING PTY LTD SHINE RESOURCES PTY LTD
Sixth Respondents	AMPLITEL PTY LTD TELSTRA CORPORATION LIMITED

Being that current and/or historical area of Reserve 05175 over which extinguishment has not been disregarded pursuant to section 47A of the Native Title Act).
Being that part formerly subject to a portion of the Menzies - Leonora Railway.
Being that part formerly subject to Residential Lease 21/3632.
Being that part formerly subject to RL 332/1327.
Being the historical extent of Reserve 34151 as vested on 6 August 1976 pursuant to section 33 of the Land Act 1933 (WA) and depicted in the MapInfo Tenure Information prepared by the Western Australian Land Information Authority dated 30 April 2021.
Being the historical extent of Reserve 34152 as vested on 6 August 1976 pursuant to section 33 of the Land Act 1933 (WA) and depicted in the MapInfo Tenure Information prepared by the Western Australian Land Information Authority dated 30 April 2021.
Being the historical extent of Reserve 40601 as vested on 9 September 1988 pursuant to section 33 of the Land Act 1933 (WA) and depicted in the MapInfo Tenure Information prepared by the Western Australian Land Information Authority dated 30 April 2021.
Being the historical extent of Reserve 40606 as vested on 19 August 1988 pursuant to section 33 of the Land Act 1933 (WA) and depicted in the MapInfo Tenure Information prepared by the Western Australian Land Information Authority dated 30 April 2021.
Being that part formerly subject to Reserve 34151 (being portion of former Lot 3001 on DP 47991).
Being Lots 500 and 501 on DP 65988.
To the extent native title has not been extinguished: see Schedule 4.
To the extent native title has not been extinguished: see Schedule 4.
To the extent native title has not been extinguished: see Schedule 4.
To the extent native title has not been extinguished: see Schedule 4.
To the extent native title has not been extinguished: see Schedule 4.

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